sectarianism - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
sectarianism Word Meanings
- extreme loyalty to a religious or political sect, often causing division and hostility toward others
- factionalism that places a sect identity above shared values, sometimes fueling conflict
- the mindset or policy of viewing issues through sectarian lines rather than universal principles
sectarianism Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
sectarianism Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌsekˈtiəriənɪz(ə)m/
US
/ˌsɛkˈtɛəriənɪzəm/
sectarianism Word Etymology
(a) Root decomposition: sect- from Latin secta meaning group or division; -arian marks belonging to or connected with; -ism forms the noun sense of a doctrine. (b) Historical origin: from Latin secta via Old French sectaire into English; earliest attestations in this sense appear in the early modern period. (c) Memory image: imagine a street divided by colored sect banners; a mediator tries to cut and rejoin the lines into one group.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Sectarianism is the mindset or policy of prioritizing loyalty to a religious or political sect over universal values. It can manifest as hostility toward outsiders, or as organizing life and public affairs around sect boundaries. The term often appears in discussions of conflicts where group identity shapes alliances, violence, or discrimination. Critics argue that sectarianism erodes social cohesion and pluralism, while proponents may frame it as protection for a community. Understanding sectarianism helps people analyze political rhetoric, social conflicts, and how identity politics can influence policy and everyday life.
Usage Reminders
- Be precise with the nuance of loyalty vs. universal principles. Beware that sectarianism is about group identity, not just religion. Distinguish between legitimate cultural practices and exclusionary attitudes. Watch for rhetoric that frames issues in us-vs-them terms. Practice identifying concrete examples in current events.
Common Misconceptions
- It only involves religion; politics can never be sectarian.
- Sectarianism means unquestioning loyalty to a party rather than to people.
- It always leads to violence; it is never just prejudice or exclusion.
- It is a thing of the past and no longer relevant today.
- Liking your own group is the same as sectarianism.
Thinking Differences
In English, sectarianism is often framed as a critique of identity politics and the erosion of universal rights; learners should distinguish it from mere group loyalty and recognize its potential to legitimize discrimination.
Learning Tips
- Study collocations with sectarianism (sectarianism in politics, sectarianism in society).
- Compare with nationalism and ethnicism to see differences.
- Read current news about identity politics and analyze language.
- Create your own sentences using the word in different contexts.
- Watch debates and note how speakers frame in-group vs out-group.
- Practice paraphrasing explanations to emphasize universal principles.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the best definition of 'sectarianism'?
A.Excessive devotion to the interests of a particular religious or political sect, often leading to discrimination or conflict
B.A system of government based on separation of powers
C.A belief in peaceful coexistence among all faiths
D.An economic policy focused on industrial development
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'sectarianism' correctly?
A.Sectarianism fueled decades of violence between the neighboring religious communities
B.The mayor announced a plan to sectarianism the city's budget
C.She expressed her sectarianism by congratulating the team
D.His sectarianism tastes were evident in the restaurant choices
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following words is most similar in meaning to 'sectarianism'?
A.Pluralism
B.Religious intolerance
C.Sect
D.Ecumenism
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which of the following is the best opposite of 'sectarianism'?
A.Tolerance
B.Bigotry
C.Partisanship
D.Segregation
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context that illustrates the concept?
A.Two neighboring religious groups refuse to share public schools and periodically clash over places of worship
B.A city implements policies that welcome refugees from all backgrounds
C.A political party and its rival disagree over tax rates without targeting identities
D.Children from different neighborhoods play together at the community center
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