selective - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
selective Word Meanings
- choosing only certain things or people
- characterized by careful selection
- able to pick out specific items or details
selective Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
selective Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/sɪˈlɛk.tɪv/
US
/sɪˈlɛk.tɪv/
selective Word Etymology
selective: se- (apart) + lect (to choose). Originated from Latin 'selectivus' via Old French. Imagine a person picking only ripe fruits from a tree, discarding the unripe ones carefully.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip a pen and scan a row of options, moving my eyes from left to right. I push aside the ones that don’t fit and set aside a few that feel right. I hold the best choices close and let the decision settle in, a quiet shift in my chest.
Real Context
Selectivity means choosing only certain things or people, often with care and discernment. It describes a process or standard that filters out most options in favor of a few that meet strict criteria. In everyday speech, it can be neutral, as in a selective school, or carry a critical tone when someone is overly picky or biased. The phrase also appears with memory or perception, as in selective memory or selective listening, where information is kept or ignored according to personal filters. When writing, tone matters: be precise and fair, not punitive. For language learners, remember that selective emphasizes intentional choice, not random picking.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: 1) not the same as random; 2) can be neutral or negative; 3) collocates with memory, perception, admissions; 4) contrasts with inclusive vs exclusive; 5) choose appropriate tone for formal writing.
Common Misconceptions
- Selective always sounds negative (it can be neutral or positive in many contexts).
- It does not mean refusing every option; it means choosing according to criteria.
- Do not confuse with 'select' (to choose) which is the act, vs 'selective' describing a tendency.
- Memory or perception described as selective implies bias, not accuracy by itself.
- Some collocations imply skepticism (selective memory) rather than a general good filter.
Thinking Differences
For English speakers, selective can carry subtle tonal shifts from neutral to critical depending on context; learners often over-endorse the negative sense or misread it as 'exclusive' in all cases.
Learning Tips
- 6 items: Practice with 3 positive and 3 negative uses.
- Note collocations around memory, perception, admissions.
- Contrast with inclusive vs exclusive in writing.
- Check tone in formal vs informal contexts.
- Avoid literal translations; adapt to nuance.
- Use synonyms like choosy or picky only when appropriate.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'selective'?
A.Not necessary
B.Carefully choosing
C.Without choice
D.Randomly picking
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'selective' correctly?
A.She never picks anything
B.He chooses things randomly
C.They are very picky about food
D.They have no preference for colors
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'selective'?
A.Indiscriminate
B.Random
C.Gullible
D.Picky
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'selective'?
A.Particular
B.Meticulous
C.Discriminating
D.Unbiased
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life scenario would someone be described as 'selective'?
A.Carefully selecting ingredients for a recipe
B.Choosing a random movie to watch
C.Skipping meals and snacks
D.Buying things without checking quality
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