shrewd - Master This Word
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shrewd Word Meanings
- having sharp powers of judgment
- astute and clever in practical matters
- able to understand complex situations quickly
shrewd Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
shrewd Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ʃruːd/
US
/ʃrud/
shrewd Word Etymology
The word 'shrewd' derives from the Old English 'scrēawian', meaning to 'perceive' or 'to know'. The memory image is of a wise owl, who can see and understand the world in a unique way, representing sharp judgment and cunning.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Shrewd describes a person who makes sharp, practical judgments and acts on them with clear eyed pragmatism. It often implies a willingness to assess risks and rewards quickly, and to negotiate or decide in ways that maximize advantage. A shrewd person is not merely clever; they apply insight to real world problems, spotting patterns that others miss and choosing actions that produce tangible benefits. The connotation is usually positive in professional contexts, though it can carry a hint of meanness or hardheadedness if overused. In everyday life, a shrewd observer reads people and situations rapidly, updating plans as new information appears.
Usage Reminders
- 1. Use shrewd to praise practical judgment, not just cleverness.
- 2. It often implies a pragmatic, sometimes hard headed approach.
- 3. Not every clever person is shrewd; context matters.
- 4. Avoid using shrewd for people who are merely cunning or deceitful.
- 5. Pair with nouns like decision making, negotiation, or risk assessment.
Common Misconceptions
- Shrewd always means being mean or dishonest
- It is the same as just being clever
- It only applies to business or money contexts
- If someone is shrewd, they are right all the time
- Shrewd cannot describe quick thinking in everyday situations
Thinking Differences
English tends to reward concise praise for insight but also expects nuance about ethics and tone; learners should avoid equating shrewd with ruthless cleverness and watch for context in business vs everyday talk.
Learning Tips
- Compare shrewd with clever and smart to see nuance
- Practice with business scenarios like negotiations or budgeting
- Check tone to avoid sounding cold or calculating
- Use with collocations like shrewd estimate or shrewd decision
- Notice negative vs positive contexts in headlines or reviews
- Record short dialogues using shrewd in different situations
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is the word 'shrewd' used correctly?
A.He was a lazy worker
B.She made a shrewd investment
C.They ran away quickly
D.The dog chased the ball
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'shrewd'?
A.Intelligent
B.Foolish
C.Honest
D.Caring
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym of 'shrewd'?
A.Wise
B.Simple
C.Sly
D.Crafty
Step 5: Mastery
How would you describe a person who is shrewd in a business negotiation?
A.Clever
B.Dishonest
C.Lazy
D.Generous
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