sinew - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
sinew Word Meanings
- tendons or ligaments in the body
- strength or power
- the source of physical or moral strength
sinew Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
sinew Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈsɪnjuː/
US
/ˈsɪnu/
sinew Word Etymology
The word decomposes into 'sin-' (related to sinew) and '-ew' (a diminutive suffix). It originates from the Old English 'seon,' related to the Old Norse 'sina.' Imagine a strong warrior with sinews visibly straining as he pulls a heavy load, symbolizing strength and resilience.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Sinew originally denotes the tough cords of tissue that join muscle to bone—tendons and ligaments. In general use it also signals strength or power, as in the phrase the sinews of war or the sinews of courage, referring to energy, resolve, and endurance. People may speak of someone having the sinews to endure hardship or to perform a demanding task under pressure. The etymology ties to Old English seon and related forms, with a diminutive suffix in its development, and it is connected to the word sinew itself. Imagine a strong warrior with sinews visibly straining as he pulls a heavy load, a vivid symbol of strength and resilience.
Usage Reminders
- Use sinew for tendons, not muscles in anatomical contexts. Use it metaphorically to denote strength or resolve. Sinews can be plural or singular depending on whether you mean multiple tendons or a general sense of toughness. The phrase the sinews of X appears in literary or formal writing. Sinewy is the related adjective describing a lean, muscular quality.
Common Misconceptions
- Sinew means muscle, not tendon.
- Sinew must always be plural; you never use it in singular.
- Sinew cannot be used metaphorically.
- Sinew and sinewy are interchangeable as nouns.
- Etymology is irrelevant to modern use.
Thinking Differences
In English, sinew is both a concrete anatomical term and a vivid metaphor for energy and resolve. Learners often assume it always refers to muscle or that it must be plural, and they may miss its literary uses like sinews of war.
Learning Tips
- Remember sinew = tendon, not muscle.
- Note that sinew can be singular or plural.
- Learn the common metaphorical phrases: the sinews of war, the sinews of courage.
- Recognize related adjectives like sinewy meaning muscular and lean.
- Differentiate from commonly confused terms like tendon vs ligament.
- Practice by reading both medical texts and literary excerpts.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'sinew'?
A.A type of tree
B.A muscle or tendon
C.A method of teaching
D.An old-fashioned term for food
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'sinew' correctly?
A.He felt the sinew in his arm after lifting weights.
B.The sinew of the tree bent under the weight of the fruit.
C.She cooked using a sinew recipe handed down through generations.
D.The sinew was used to create the fishing net.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'sinew'?
A.Tendon
B.Bone
C.Ligament
D.Fat
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'sinew'?
A.Weakness
B.Strength
C.Muscle
D.Tendon
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where 'sinew' might be relevant?
A.He built a strong structure using only wood and nails.
B.During a sports game, athletes rely on their sinew for power.
C.The recipe called for fresh ingredients and a lot of time.
D.In the meeting, they discussed the upcoming project deadlines.
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