stab - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
stab Word Meanings
- to pierce or wound with a pointed object
- a sudden thrust or blow
- a strong attempt or effort
stab Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
stab Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/stæb/
US
/stæb/
stab Word Etymology
stab = st- (a variant of the root meaning ‘to push’) + ab (to make). Stabbing originated from Old English ‘stabban’. Imagine a knight lunging forward with a sword, aiming to pierce through, capturing the essence of the action.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I set my palm on the edge of the counter, steady my breath, and move my grip toward the task. I turn my wrist a notch, adjust pressure, and push the blade into the fruit. I hold, pull back a little, and feel the quick stab of contact in that precise moment. With each small shift I keep going, place the next cut, and the action becomes a tool I can trust when I need to act fast.
Real Context
Stab is a versatile word in English with two primary senses. As a verb, it means to pierce or wound with a pointed object, or to thrust violently into something; it can also describe a sudden, forceful action, such as stabbing at a door or a tackle in sports. As a noun, it can refer to a wound from such an act, or to the act itself, as in a stabbing. In informal use, English also employs several idioms: take a stab at something means to try or attempt it; a stab in the dark refers to a guess made with little information; backstab is a betrayal. Knowing which sense is intended depends on context, tone, and collocations, not just the exact verb form.
Usage Reminders
- Use stab as a verb or noun with clear physical vs. metaphorical meaning
- Remember the idioms: take a stab at + -ing, a stab in the dark, backstab
- Stab as a violent act is not as common in polite or casual contexts
- For injuries, use medical terms when appropriate (stabbing wound)
- Differentiate 'stab' from poke, jab, or puncture with careful collocation choices
Common Misconceptions
- Thinking stab only means violence; it also has neutral uses in idioms.
- Confusing 'stab at' with a physical stabbing when describing non-physical tasks.
- Misplacing 'take a stab at' with 'stab at' or other prepositions.
- Thinking 'stab wound' applies to any cut; it specifically implies a penetrating wound.
- Overgeneralizing to non-English idioms from other languages.
Thinking Differences
Learners often stretch the idiom take a stab at to cover any task, but in English it usually signals a casual or tentative attempt; you shouldn’t imply violence when talking about non-physical tasks.
Learning Tips
- Learn both senses first: physical stabbing and figurative 'attempt'.
- Practice with both forms: a stab at + gerund, stab wound, backstab.
- Note collocations: stab wound is medical; take a stab at is informal.
- Distinguish between literal and idiomatic uses by checking the context.
- Build idiom awareness with common phrases in daily speech.
- Avoid violent contexts in polite conversation; choose alternatives when needed.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'stab'?
A.Jump
B.Hug
C.Hit
D.Poke
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'stab' used correctly?
A.The cat was happy.
B.He ran quickly.
C.She stabbed the paper.
D.They ate lunch.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which is a synonym of 'stab'?
A.Support
B.Embrace
C.Avoid
D.Sting
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'stab'?
A.Heal
B.Whisper
C.Swim
D.Smile
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life situation might someone stab something?
A.Cooking dinner
B.Defending themselves
C.Repairing a car
D.Planting flowers
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