statute - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
statute Word Meanings
- a written law passed by a legislative body
- a rule or decree that is formally established
statute Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
statute Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈstætʃuːt/
US
/ˈstætʃuːt/
statute Word Etymology
From Latin 'statutum' (something established) → Old French 'statut' → English. Picture the moment a law is established like a statue being unveiled, standing tall and firm in place.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
In English law, a statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body such as Parliament. Statutes establish rules that apply broadly, from criminal offenses to tax regimes and civil procedure. They differ from case law, which grows from court decisions, and from regulations issued by agencies. The word comes from Latin statutum, meaning something established. In everyday usage, we refer to 'a statute' or 'statutory law', and we often encounter phrases like 'statute of limitations' or 'new statutes' that expand or limit legal rights. Learners should note that 'statute' is a formal term, typically used in formal legal writing or journalism, not in casual conversation about rules.
Usage Reminders
- Statute is a formal term; use 'law' or 'act' in everyday speech.
- Think of a statute as a written rule created by a legislature.
- Be mindful of phrases like 'statute of limitations' and 'statutory'.
- Use 'statute' in formal writing or journalism, not casual notes.
- Plural: 'statutes' when referring to multiple laws.
Common Misconceptions
- Statute = any rule, not just written laws
- Confusing statute with statute of limitations
- Using statute for casual rules like school policies
- Mistaking statute for general 'law' in all contexts
- Thinking statutes always refer to criminal law
Thinking Differences
Statute is a formal legal term; learners should imagine it as a written rule created by lawmakers rather than a casual guideline. Pay attention to fixed phrases like statute of limitations and to the distinction between statute and regulation.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations: statute of limitations, statutory, statutory law, written statute.
- Differentiate statute from act, law, and regulation.
- Pronounce /ˈstætjuːt/ clearly; avoid confusing with statue (a statue is a sculpture).
- Use in formal contexts: legal writing, government documents, journalism.
- Remember plural: statutes (more than one law).
- Check jurisdictional usage: some places prefer 'the statute' vs 'the act'.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'statute'?
A.A scientific theory
B.A type of bird
C.A law passed by a legislature
D.A type of fruit
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is the word 'statute' used correctly?
A.She bought a statute at the antique shop.
B.He studied a statute of physics in college.
C.The statute of limitations for the crime had expired.
D.The statute fluttered its wings and flew away.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'statute'?
A.Fruit
B.Policy
C.Cake
D.Vehicle
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is the opposite of 'statute'?
A.Lawless
B.Legal
C.Lively
D.Careful
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you encounter a statute?
A.At a grocery store
B.In a courtroom
C.In a swimming pool
D.At a movie theater
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