stone - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
stone Word Meanings
- made of stone
- having a stony appearance
- emotionally unresponsive
stone Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
stone Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/stəʊn/
US
/stoʊn/
stone Word Etymology
stone = solid mineral substance; stony = resembling or made of stone. Origin: Old English 'stān' → Germanic → Latin 'lapis'; Imagery: Picture a rough mountain made of stone, reflecting strength and unyielding nature.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I pick up a smooth stone and press it into my palm, feeling the weight settle. I shift my grip and turn the stone to catch a glimmer of light, testing how my hold must stay steady. I keep my face calm and still, noticing how the cool surface mirrors a quiet, stone-faced mood. I place the stone back on the table and let the stillness stay with me, a small, solid anchor I can rely on.
Real Context
stone as an adjective covers three common senses: made of stone, having a stony appearance, and emotionally unresponsive. The word comes from Old English stān, linked with Germanic roots and ultimately connected to Latin lapis; historical imagery emphasizes hardness, weight, and permanence. In modern use, stone appears in material phrases like stone wall or stone floor, and in figurative phrases such as a stone face or a stone-hearted attitude. When describing people, 'stony' typically signals coldness or emotional distance, not physical rigidity. Learners should distinguish literal material sense from figurative uses and note collocations that carry warmth, tenderness, or severity depending on context.
Usage Reminders
- Use stone for literal material sense (stone wall, stone floor)
- Use stony for looking cold or unfeeling (a stony face, a stony gaze)
- Do not assume stone always implies weight or hardness in every context
- Differentiate from rock when discussing size or formation
- Learn fixed phrases with stone (stone-cold, gemstone, milestone)
Common Misconceptions
- Stone always means something heavy or physically hard.
- Stone and rock are interchangeable in all contexts.
- A cold person is always described as stone-hearted.
- Stone cannot describe appearance or color.
- Stone is only used for literal material, never figurative.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker: English uses stone for material sense and for certain fixed phrases; learners often mix up stone with rock, misread stony as always harsh, and may over-literalize figurative uses.
Learning Tips
- Memorize the three senses: material, appearance, and emotion.
- Learn fixed phrases with stone (stone-cold, gemstone, milestone).
- Compare with rock to understand material vs size/formation.
- Practice distinguishing literal vs figurative uses with examples.
- Watch collocations that signal warmth or severity.
- Avoid confusing stony with stoned; note connotations.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'stone'?
A.Soft material
B.Liquid form
C.Hard substance
D.Gas state
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'stone' used correctly?
A.He threw a stone into the river.
B.She drank a stone of water.
C.The cat chased a stone.
D.They built a house with stone.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is similar to 'stone'?
A.Feather
B.Sand
C.Rock
D.Tree
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'soft'?
A.Smooth
B.Warm
C.Hard
D.Rough
Step 5: Mastery
Where might you see a 'stone' being used?
A.In a building construction
B.In a recipe for cake
C.On a plane
D.In a tennis match
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