sway - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
sway Word Meanings
- to move back and forth
- to influence someone's opinion
- a rhythmic movement
sway Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
sway Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/sweɪ/
US
/sweɪ/
sway Word Etymology
sway = sway (to move) + -y (verb forming suffix). Originated from Old English ‘swegian’ (to sway or swing) and related to other Germanic languages. Imagine a tree gently swaying in the wind, its branches moving rhythmically.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
The word sway can function as both a verb and a noun, describing movement or influence. As a verb, sway means to move back and forth or side to side, often in a smooth, rhythmic way; as a noun, it refers to the swing or influence that causes something to change. In addition to physical motion, sway appears in phrases like sway a vote or sway public opinion, highlighting how persuasion differs from force. The etymology traces to Old English swegan with related Germanic roots, and the sense of rhythmic movement is echoed across languages. In everyday English, you might talk about a tree swaying in the wind or a speaker swaying an audience.
Usage Reminders
- Use sway for both movement and influence carefully. Distinguish sway from swing when you mean physical motion. Use sway with people or opinions, not only with objects. Prefer sway over persuade in neutral contexts. Remember the noun form for the influence, not just the action.
Common Misconceptions
- Sway always means persuasion; in fact it can be a physical movement.
- Sway and swing are interchangeable for motion.
- The noun sway is about influence, not a particular choice.
- Sway cannot describe a person’s stubborn stance.
- Mistaking sway for sway away from a topic (not a direct usage).
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Practice both senses by labeling pictures: a tree (movement) and a person (influence).
- Compare sway with swing and bend to feel subtle differences.
- Use sway in news headlines to describe political influence.
- Memorize common collocations: sway opinion, sway vote, sway a crowd.
- Avoid mixing sway with push or force; persuasion is implied.
- Review etymology to remember rhythm-based sense.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'sway'?
A.Walk
B.Influence
C.Sleep
D.Jump
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'sway' correctly?
A.The cat jumped on the bed.
B.I ran to catch the bus.
C.Her opinion had no sway in the decision-making process.
D.He slept through the entire movie.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'sway'?
A.Authority
B.Stability
C.Cling
D.Sway
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'sway'?
A.Influence
B.Convince
C.Idleness
D.Decline
Step 5: Mastery
In what situation would the word 'sway' be used?
A.Trying to stay still in a moving boat.
B.Teaching someone how to cook pasta.
C.Watching a movie at the cinema.
D.Reading a book in a library.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App