temperance - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
temperance Word Meanings
- moderation in action, thought, or feeling; self-restraint.
- abstinence from alcoholic drink.
temperance Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
temperance Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈtɛmpərəns/
US
/ˈtɛmpərəns/
temperance Word Etymology
Root decomposition: 'temper' (to moderate) + '-ance' (state of). Historical origin: Latin 'temperantia' → Old French 'temperance' → English. Memory image: Picture a balanced scale where indulgence on one side is countered by restraint on the other, illustrating the harmony of self-control.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Temperance refers to self-control in action, thought, or feeling, especially with regard to resisting temptations and avoiding excess. It can describe moderation in daily behavior as well as abstinence from alcoholic drink. In historical contexts, temperance is tied to moral discipline and social movements that promoted sobriety. In modern usage it remains formal and literary, often appearing in phrases such as temperance movement, temperate personality, or temperance pledge. Learners should note that temperance implies a conscious, principled restraint rather than a casual preference for balance. It is close to moderation but carries a stronger ethical tone and a sense of long‑term self‑control. Remember that temperance and temperate describe different parts of speech and form.
Usage Reminders
- Temperance is a formal noun meaning self-control in action, thought, or feeling.
- Use it to describe abstinence from alcohol or moral restraint, not everyday moderation.
- It is not a verb; there is no to temperance.
- Common contexts include 'temperance movement' and 'temperate personality'.
- Its tone is ethical and historical, not casual.
Common Misconceptions
- It's only about drinking or alcohol.
- It's exactly the same as moderation in all contexts.
- It describes mood or temperament, not behavior.
- It's a modern, everyday word.
- It's a verb form (temperance).
Thinking Differences
Temperance in English often carries a formal, historical tone; learners may think it simply means 'moderation' in everyday life. Emphasize its moral or social connotations and its use in historical phrases.
Learning Tips
- Create a memory image: a balanced scale showing indulgence vs. restraint.
- Link temperance to abstinence contexts (e. g., temperance movement).
- Note the formal tone and avoid using it for casual moderation.
- Use with related adjectives like temperate or temperance-minded.
- Practice distinguishing temperance from moderation in both writing and speaking.
- Read historical texts to see authentic usage.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'temperance'?
A.Moderation in action, thought, or feeling
B.Excessive indulgence in activities
C.Complete avoidance of all pleasures
D.Emotional instability
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'temperance'?
A.His temperance led him to eat a whole cake.
B.They celebrated their temperance by throwing a wild party.
C.Her temperance was evident in her careful approach to budgeting.
D.Temperance is not something he believes in, and he indulges constantly.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'temperance'?
A.Euphoria
B.Excess
C.Abstinence
D.Audacity
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of the word 'temperance'?
A.Self-control
B.Indulgence
C.Moderation
D.Restraint
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario where the concept of temperance is applied?
A.He decided to limit his screen time and read more books.
B.She threw a huge party after receiving a promotion.
C.The team celebrated their victory with an all-night celebration.
D.He often shouts rather than calmly discussing issues.
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