tensions - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
tensions Word Meanings
- a state of mental or emotional strain
- the physical condition of being stretched
- a feeling of anxiety or stress
tensions Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
tensions Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈtɛn.ʃən/
US
/ˈtɛn.ʃən/
tensions Word Etymology
Root: tendere = to stretch; Historical origin: Latin → Old French → English; Memory image: Imagine pulling on a rubber band, creating tension that can snap back unexpectedly.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I press my palms against the desk, move my shoulders, and pull the rope until the line tightens. A ripple of tension crawls up my neck as I steady my breath and push through the moment. I adjust my grip, hold for a beat, then ease off, shifting the pace to something I can manage. That same tight, awake feeling follows me into other tasks, guiding how I respond, when to push and when to let go.
Real Context
Tension refers to mental or emotional strain, as in work or relationships, and to the physical state of being stretched or tightened. It can describe stress in a person’s mind, or the pull on a rope, cable, or muscle. People talk about tension between colleagues, which means disagreement or friction, and about a tense atmosphere where nothing feels relaxed. The word can describe feedback that is high in energy or conflict, as well as the anatomical sensation of muscle tension in the shoulders or neck. Tension often appears in phrases like 'under tension', 'build up tension', or 'relieve tension'. Remember that countable vs uncountable use changes with sense.
Usage Reminders
- Use tension for mental strain or physical stretch. Do not confuse with stress as a mood; treat 'tension' as a state or force. For muscles or ropes, 'tension' is often uncountable; you can say a lot of tension, but not 'tensions'. Common collocations: build up tension, relieve tension, release tension. Pair with 'under' or 'increase' to show intensity. Remember 'tense' is the related adjective, not a noun. When talking about relationships, emphasize conflict or distance rather than emotion alone.
Common Misconceptions
- Tension equals stress in all cases; it cannot describe physical pulling.
- Confusing tense with tense mood may lead to incorrect adjective use.
- Treating 'tension' as plural when discussing physical ropes is incorrect.
- Using tension to mean calm or relaxation is a mistake.
- Interpreting 'tension' only as a negative state ignores physical contexts like muscle tension.
Thinking Differences
English speakers often separate physics from psychology in tension, using context to decide if it is a physical pull or emotional strain. Learners may mix up terms like stress or strain, or treat tension as always negative.
Learning Tips
- memorize common collocations: build up tension, relieve tension, under tension
- practice physical contexts with muscles and ropes
- compare with stress and strain to choose the right sense
- note the uncountable use for most physical contexts
- learn tense/adjective relation with 'tense' as an adjective
- use varied scenarios to reinforce meaning
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'tensions' mean?
A.A celebration
B.A type of food
C.A state of being stretched tight
D.A form of music
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'tensions' correctly.
A.Environmental tensions have been rising due to climate change.
B.The cake had tensions in its layers.
C.She felt the tensions of the melody.
D.There were tensions on the street after the parade.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'tensions'?
A.celebration
B.conflict
C.joy
D.harmony
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'tensions'?
A.concern
B.difficulty
C.resolution
D.obligation
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where people might experience 'tensions'?
A.A group of friends eagerly waiting for their favorite band to start playing.
B.During a heated debate, emotions can run high and create tensions amongst participants.
C.A family enjoying a quiet dinner together without distractions.
D.A child playing happily in the park.
Related Listening
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