tenuous - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
tenuous Word Meanings
- very weak or slight
- not dense or substantial
- having little substance or strength
tenuous Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
tenuous Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈtɛnjuəs/
US
/ˈtɛnjuəs/
tenuous Word Etymology
Latin 'tenuis' = thin + 'ous' = having the quality of; Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Picture a thin thread that barely holds together, symbolizing fragility.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Tenous is used to describe something that is fragile or weak, but not necessarily physical. You often hear it about evidence, arguments, or connections that barely hold up under scrutiny. A tenuous claim may sound plausible until examined closely, revealing gaps or uncertainties. The word also describes physical texture or structure that is slim, fine, or insufficient to support weight, like a tenuous rope or a tenuous emergency plan. The sense leans toward instability and vulnerability rather than outright failure, so native speakers pair it with verbs like hold, sustain, or support to indicate how fragile the thing is.
Usage Reminders
- Notice the nuance: fragile not always physical; pair with hold/sustain; avoid overusing with non-physical strengths; use with evidence/arguments; distinguish from 'thin' in physical senses; check tone when describing risk.
Common Misconceptions
- Thinking it only means physically thin.
- Using it for clearly strong or solid evidence.
- Confusing with 'tense' due to spelling similarity.
- Assuming it describes emotional or moral strength.
- Overusing it for minor weaknesses.
Thinking Differences
For English learners, tenuous signals a lack of strong support or stability, often in abstract or argumentative contexts. Learners may over-appreciate literal senses (thin) and miss the focus on reliability and risk.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations: tenuous evidence, tenuous grip, tenuous connection.
- Compare with related words: flimsy, weak, weakly supported.
- Practice replacing with stronger options (substantial, solid) in opposite contexts.
- Visualize a thread: tenuous = a thread barely holding on.
- Use in negative constructions: not tenuous, but tenuous at best.
- Check tone: usually negative or cautious.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'tenuous'?
A.Thin
B.Happy
C.Fast
D.Big
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'tenuous' used correctly?
A.The tenuous rope held the weight of the elephant.
B.The happy ice cream melted in the sun.
C.The fast turtle outran the rabbit.
D.The big book was full of interesting stories.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'tenuous'?
A.Solid
B.Substantial
C.Stable
D.Credible
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which situation best represents 'tenuous'?
A.A strong partnership built on trust.
B.A well-established company with a long history.
C.A shaky agreement with uncertain outcomes.
D.A secure investment with guaranteed returns.
Step 5: Mastery
In what context might you use 'tenuous'?
A.Expressing joy and excitement.
B.Describing a weak argument with insufficient evidence.
C.Referring to a reliable source of information.
D.Talking about a strong bond between friends.
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