this - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
this Word Meanings
- used to refer to a specific thing or person
- indicating a particular time or situation
- used for emphasis or contrast
this Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
this Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ðɪs/
US
/ðɪs/
this Word Etymology
This comes from Old English 'ðis,' which combines the demonstrative prefix 'thi-' and the root 'is.' Imagine standing in a crowd and raising your hand for this specific item that you want everyone to see, saying 'this!'
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
First I reach out and lift a mug, then I move it closer to me and set my gaze on it. I adjust my grip and push a little bit, choosing the mug I want by holding it steady in my sight. I feel the small effort, the careful control, the moment I decide this is the one I mean. That decision lives in the way I say this—when I point or touch the mug in everyday talk.
Real Context
This is a versatile pronoun and determiner used to refer to a specific item or person just within reach or previously mentioned. It marks proximity, draws attention, and can introduce a short clarification or example. Unlike that, which points to something farther away, this is used with singular items or with plural 'these' to show nearby items. It also covers emphatic or contrastive emphasis, as in This is the best option. In everyday speech, 'this' often accompanies nouns (this book, this idea) and can stand alone in response (This!). Learners should practice both the determiner and pronoun uses, noting subtle shifts in formality and rhythm.
Usage Reminders
- This is used for near items or things just mentioned.
- It can function as a determiner before a noun (this book) or as a stand-alone pronoun (This!).
- It often contrasts with that to show distance or difference in meaning.
- For near items in plural, use these.
- Practice by pairing this with everyday nouns in speech and writing.
Common Misconceptions
- This and that express distance; many beginners mix them up and use this for distant objects.
- This can be a determiner before a noun or a standalone pronoun; learners sometimes forget to pair with a noun.
- These is required for near plural nouns, not 'this' by itself.
- Some learners treat this as a universal pronoun, forgetting its noun-modifying role.
- Confusion between this and Ceci/Questo/Diese in other languages can lead to direct translation errors.
Thinking Differences
In English, this is a close-reference demonstrative that can pair with a noun or stand alone; learners must understand when to use this vs that and how plural near items become these.
Learning Tips
- Practice near-item scenarios in daily life
- Pair this with common nouns (this book, this idea)
- Listen for emphasis in phrases like This is great
- Differentiate this vs these for singular vs plural nearby items
- Use this in questions and answers to confirm understanding
- Record yourself using this in context and review
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'this' used correctly?
A.He live in this apartment
B.This is my friend dog
C.I like this book
D.She is very good at this
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is the opposite of 'this'?
A.These
B.Here
C.That
D.Now
Step 4: Opposite Words
Can you provide a real-life context in which 'this' would be used?
A.Explaining a historical event
B.Ordering food at a restaurant
C.Giving directions to a friend
D.Talking about future plans
Step 5: Mastery
Now, create a sentence using the word 'this'.
A.I saw a movie yesterday
B.The cat is sleeping
C.I am interested in this topic
D.She plays the piano
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