transgress - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
transgress Word Meanings
- to violate a law or command
- to infringe on someone's rights
- to exceed limits or boundaries
transgress Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
transgress Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/trænsˈɡrɛs/
US
/trænˈɡrɛs/
transgress Word Etymology
trans- (across) + gress (step) = step across; from Latin 'transgredi' (to step across) → Old French → English. Imagine stepping over a line you've been told not to cross, representing the act of violating rules.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Transgress means to violate a law or command, to infringe on someone's rights, or to go beyond a boundary or limit that has been set. It carries a formal or moral weight, often used for rules, laws, or codes of conduct. You can transgress a rule, a contract, or a personal boundary, and doing so implies that consequences may follow. The image is of stepping over a line that should not be crossed, whether intentionally or accidentally, and the term is common in legal, religious, or literary contexts.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: use transgress with rules, laws, or rights; not for small mistakes. Pair it with against or by, and consider transgression as a noun (a transgression). Avoid overgeneralizing to ordinary missteps.
Common Misconceptions
- Transgress is the same as trespass on property (it is broader and more formal)
- It only means intentional wrongdoing
- It cannot be used with rights or boundaries
- It is never used in everyday speech
- Transgression and violation are interchangeable in all contexts
Thinking Differences
Transgress is a formal term that English speakers reserve for rules, laws, or moral limits; it carries a tone of judgment and consequence. Learners often overgeneralize it to simple mistakes or everyday misbehavior.
Learning Tips
- Learn the three main uses: law and rules, rights and boundaries, and pushing limits.
- Note common collocations: transgress a law, transgress against someone, transgress beyond a limit.
- Remember the noun form transgression.
- Distinguish from trespass for property and violate for rights.
- Practice formal contexts like legal or religious writing.
- Use in passive voice to emphasize consequences.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'transgress'?
A.Run
B.Happy
C.Eat
D.Cross over a boundary
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is the word 'transgress' used correctly?
A.She ran five miles yesterday.
B.I am happy to see you.
C.They ate dinner together.
D.He transgressed the rules of the game.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'transgress'?
A.Violate
B.Comply
C.Follow
D.Obey
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'transgress'?
A.Break
B.Disregard
C.Observe
D.Infringe
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would someone transgress a boundary?
A.Crossing a 'Do Not Enter' sign
B.Ordering food at a restaurant
C.Helping a friend in need
D.Going to sleep early
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