turnout - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
turnout Word Meanings
- the number of people who vote in an election
- the act of showing up for a particular event
- the result of attendance at an event
turnout Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
turnout Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈtɜːnaʊt/
US
/ˈtɜrnaʊt/
turnout Word Etymology
Root: turn + out (turn = to rotate, out = to be external). Historical origin: Middle English. Memory image: Visualize a crowd turning out from their homes, gathered together in a lively atmosphere for an event, embodying the essence of participation.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I step up to the door, shift my weight, and push a little to keep my place in line. As the crowd moves, I adjust my pace and keep my focus on the goal ahead. The room fills with voices and faces, and the turnout starts to take shape in the hush and chatter around me. I let the moment settle, feeling that my small act of showing up is what makes the evening real.
Real Context
Turnout is a versatile noun in English with three core senses: the number of people who vote in an election, the act of showing up for a particular event, and the result or level of attendance at that event or gathering. In politics, you’ll often hear about voter turnout, which highlights participation intensity in elections. In everyday use, turnout can describe attendance at meetings, concerts, or classes; for example, a high turnout means many people attended, while a low turnout suggests the opposite. Turnout is usually countable for people and events, and it is common to pair it with adjectives like high, low, or strong to convey the level of participation.
Usage Reminders
- Use turnout to describe participation, especially in elections or events.
- Pair turnout with adjectives like high, low, or strong to convey the level of participation.
- 'Voter turnout' is common in politics, while 'event turnout' refers to attendees.
- Turnout is usually a count (people or attendees), not a mood or outcome.
- When comparing, use turnout to discuss numbers, not the quality of the event itself.
Common Misconceptions
- Turnout is a verb; it should be written as turn out when used as a verb.
- Turnout means the overall success or outcome of an event, not just attendance.
- Turnout only applies to elections, not to meetings or concerts.
- You can say 'more turnout' to mean a larger turnout; use 'a higher turnout' instead.
- Turnout and attendance are exactly interchangeable in all contexts.
Thinking Differences
In English, turnout stresses the number of people participating, especially in elections or events; it tends to sit with numbers and adjectives like high or low. Learners often struggle to distinguish turnout from attendance or participation and may falter on phrases like 'voter turnout' versus 'event turnout' or treating turnout as a verb.
Learning Tips
- Use a noun-only approach: turnout as a noun, not a verb.
- Pair with high/low/strong to show levels of participation.
- Differentiate 'voter turnout' from 'event turnout'.
- Remember turnout refers to people, not the mood of the event.
- When comparing, say 'turnout was higher' rather than 'turnout was more'.
- Practice with both elections and non-political events.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'turnout'?
A.Delay
B.Happy
C.Result
D.Obvious
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'turnout' used correctly?
A.She decided to delay the party for a better turnout.
B.He was happy with the delay in the turnout of the event.
C.The turnout of the experiment was unexpected.
D.The turnout of the election was undecided.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'turnout'?
A.Increase
B.Conceal
C.Disappoint
D.Outcome
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'turnout'?
A.Success
B.Stay
C.Sheen
D.Arrival
Step 5: Mastery
How is 'turnout' relevant in voting for elections?
A.Determines the number of people attending an event
B.Refers to the result of a situation or event
C.Indicates the number of people who voted
D.Describes the level of enthusiasm in a crowd
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