vice - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
vice Word Meanings
- a moral fault or weakness
- bad behavior or habits
- an immoral or wicked act
vice Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
vice Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/vaɪs/
US
/vaɪs/
vice Word Etymology
From Latin 'vitium' (fault, defect); absorbed into Old French 'vice' before entering English. Memory image: imagine a 'vice grip' tightening around a person's morals, squeezing out their good traits.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I place my hand on the edge of the desk and push myself to stand, eyes scanning the room. A quiet vice pulls at my sleeve as if an old habit wants to keep me in place, so I shift my weight and turn away. I adjust my pace, hold my footing, and set a firm boundary in my mind. The effort feels small but real, and the decision moves from instinct to intention.
Real Context
Vice, in English, refers to a moral fault or weakness that leads someone away from goodness. It can describe bad behavior or habits that a person repeatedly performs, often despite better judgment. The word can also signify an immoral or wicked act, especially when seen as part of a pattern rather than a single lapse. Historically, vice contrasted with virtue, and it carries a judgment that the fault is serious enough to be described as a vice rather than merely a bad habit. Learners should note that vice is commonly used in phrases like 'a vice' or 'to give into one’s vices,' and remember its formal tone in writing.
Usage Reminders
- Remember vice is a noun describing a moral fault, not a simple bad habit.
- Avoid using vice to mean crime; use crime or wrongdoing when appropriate.
- Use phrases like 'to give into one’s vices' to show succumbing to a moral flaw.
- Contrast vice with virtue to discuss character gaps rather than behavior alone.
- In formal writing, prefer vice for serious faults and 'bad habit' for everyday failures.
Common Misconceptions
- Mistaking vice for any bad habit; it usually marks a serious moral failing.
- Thinking vice is the same as crime or sin; some vices are not illegal.
- Assuming vice only refers to sexual morality; it includes greed, dishonesty, envy, etc.
- Confusing vice with the fixed expression vice versa; the two are unrelated in meaning.
- Using vice interchangeably with fault or flaw in casual speech.
Thinking Differences
Vice is a formal moral noun that marks a fault in character, not a casual bad habit; learners often overextend it to minor flaws or confuse it with crime.
Learning Tips
- Learn the noun form and typical collocations (a vice, to give into one’s vices).
- Differentiate vice from crime or sin; it's about character, not legality.
- Compare vice with virtue to discuss moral contrasts.
- Practice formal contexts where vice is appropriate (academic, literary).
- Use synonyms like fault or flaw only when the context is casual or he intends to minimize moral weight.
- Memorize phrases that pair vice with moral discussion in essays.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'vice'?
A.An aspect of strength
B.A tool for holding objects firmly
C.A bad habit or immoral behavior
D.A type of penalty
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'vice' correctly?
A.The teacher used a vice to teach the students about mathematics.
B.His vice was smoking, which he struggled to quit.
C.She was vice president of the art club.
D.He discovered a vice in the engine of the car.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'vice'?
A.Wisdom
B.Patience
C.Sin
D.Joy
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'vice'?
A.Defect
B.Mistake
C.Virtue
D.Flaw
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might struggle with a vice?
A.Many people spend too much time on social media, which is a source of distraction.
B.He always speaks frankly about his vices without any shame.
C.People often find it difficult to adhere to healthy eating habits despite knowing its importance.
D.She trained hard for the marathon despite facing numerous barriers.
Related Listening
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