withhold - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
withhold Word Meanings
- to keep something back that is expected or due
- to refuse to give something
- to hold back information or resources
withhold Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
withhold Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/wɪðˈhəʊld/
US
/wɪðˈhoʊld/
withhold Word Etymology
with- = against + hold = to have; Origin: Old English 'withholdan', related to Old Norse 'withhalda'. Memory image: Picture someone holding back a gift they want to give.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Withhold means to keep something back that is due or expected, to refuse to give something, or to hold back information or resources. It is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as withholding payment, withholding permission, or withholding judgment until evidence is reviewed. In everyday speech it can imply a deliberate choice to delay or conceal part of what is owed, and it can carry a negative connotation, suggesting control or prudence. The verb can pair with nouns like funds, information, access, or assistance. Note that withholding is about not giving what is due rather than failing to do something by accident; it is intentional and conditional in many contexts.
Usage Reminders
- Know the three core senses: keep back what is due, refuse to give, and withhold information. Use in formal contexts and with nouns like funds, permission, or judgments. Distinguish from delay or refuse by focusing on intentional withholding. Pair with phrases: withhold payment, withhold consent, withhold information. Check if the context implies authority or obligation. Practice by rewriting sentences from a business-email tone.
Common Misconceptions
- Withhold is not the same as delay; it implies intentional non-delivery.
- It does not always mean a refusal; it can be conditional or temporary.
- Confusing withhold with 'hold back' in all contexts leads to wrong nuance.
- Mixing up 'withhold information' with 'conceal information' can sound unethical.
- Using withhold for minor, everyday delays sounds overly formal.
Thinking Differences
In English, withhold often marks deliberate control in formal contexts; learners worry about sounding harsh, but tone can be neutral or prudent depending on phrasing and context.
Learning Tips
- Learn three main collocations: withhold information, withhold funds, withhold consent.
- Write a formal email using withhold to describe conditional actions.
- Differentiate keep back from delay and refuse.
- Practice with verbs that take objects: withhold payment, withhold approval.
- Create flashcards for common domains (legal, HR, finance).
- Watch for prepositions: withhold from versus withhold in different contexts.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'withhold'?
A.Give
B.Receive
C.Release
D.Keep back
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'withhold' correctly?
A.I decided to give up and withhold my dreams.
B.I can't wait to release my grip on the situation.
C.She decided to withhold the secret information.
D.He was really looking forward to receiving the truth.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'withhold'?
A.Reveal
B.Distribute
C.Retain
D.Share
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an opposite of 'withhold'?
A.Give
B.Conceal
C.Refrain
D.Supervise
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life situation would someone choose to withhold information?
A.Sharing a birthday gift
B.Telling a secret
C.Hiding a mistake
D.Keeping an appointment
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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