additional - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
additional Word Meanings
- extra or added
- more than what is usual
- supplementary
additional Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
additional Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/
US
/əˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/
additional Word Etymology
ad- (to, towards) + ditional (from addere, to add). Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Imagine adding extra decoration to a cake to make it special.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I reach across the desk, push the drawer open and place an additional notepad beside the others. I adjust my grip, hold it steady as I flip to a clean page. As the extra sheet settles, I feel a small shift in my plan, a decision to use it later and keep the flow going.
Real Context
Additional describes something added or extra beyond what is normal. It is used as an adjective before a noun, as in additional features, additional charges, or additional information. It often signals that there is more to come or to be considered beyond the base amount. While similar to extra, additional carries a sense of being planned or anticipated in advance rather than merely optional. It is common in business, education, and technical writing. Learners should remember to pair it with countable or uncountable nouns as appropriate, and to distinguish it from simply more, which can be used without the sense of formality or specification that additional implies.
Usage Reminders
- Before a noun: additional features, additional costs. Prefer 'additional' for planned, specific additions; not every extra amount. Pair with countable or uncountable nouns as appropriate. In formal writing, use 'additional' instead of casual synonyms. Avoid mixing with 'more' when a precise added element is implied. Check tone: more formal than 'extra' in many contexts.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing additional with extra in all contexts; additional is more formal or technical.
- Using 'an additional information' is incorrect; information is uncountable.
- Treating additional as a degree of quantity rather than a qualifier before a noun.
- Thinking 'additional' can replace 'more' in every sentence; it often implies a specific added item.
- Misplacing 'additional' after the noun in most cases; it should precede the noun.
Thinking Differences
In English, additional is a formal, precise qualifier; learners often overgeneralize it from contexts where 'extra' or 'more' would work. Think of it as specifying a planned, distinct addition rather than a simple increase.
Learning Tips
- Pair with countable/uncountable nouns appropriately: additional features (countable), additional information (uncountable).
- Compare with extra to pick formality level.
- Use before the noun rather than after.
- Avoid 'an additional information'—information is uncountable.
- In formal writing, prefer additional to more in precise, additive contexts.
- Practice collocations: additional charges, additional requirements.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
Which choice best gives the meaning of the word 'additional'?
A.Extremely surprising or unusual
B.Happening for the first time
C.Extra; added to what already exists
D.The opposite of public or open
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'additional' correctly?
A.He felt additional after the exam.
B.We need additional chairs for the meeting.
C.Additional is a good friend of mine.
D.She walked additional the store.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is the best synonym for 'additional'?
A.instead
B.extra
C.separate
D.rare
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is the best opposite (antonym) of 'additional'?
A.less
B.more
C.supplementary
D.extra
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario where using the word 'additional' would be appropriate?
A.We need more chairs because more people RSVP'd to the meeting.
B.She decided to quit her job to travel the world.
C.The recipe calls for two eggs and no substitutions.
D.He used a hammer to hang a picture on the wall.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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