afraid - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
afraid Word Meanings
- feeling fear or anxiety
- worried about something dangerous
- feeling scared
afraid Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
afraid Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əˈfreɪd/
US
/əˈfreɪd/
afraid Word Etymology
a- = not + afraid (from 'frayed', 'afraid' = caught in fear). Origin from Old English 'afrægnan', related to Old Norse. Imagine a child hiding under a bed during a thunderstorm, feeling afraid of the loud noises.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip the door handle and slowly turn it, inching the world into view. The chill air brushes my skin and my breath catches as my heart shifts into a quicker rhythm. I adjust my stance, set my shoulders, and tell myself to keep moving. Afraid sits at the edge of my thoughts, guiding my steps as I choose what to do next.
Real Context
Afraid is an adjective describing a feeling of fear or anxiety in response to a real or imagined threat. It covers both general unease and specific fears, such as dangerous animals, loud noises, or situations that feel unsafe. In everyday English you can say, I am afraid; I am afraid of spiders; or that sounds scary, I’m afraid. The word is also used for polite refusals or apologies, as in I’m afraid I can’t help you right now. Etymology links to Old English roots and the sense of being caught in fear; imagine a child hiding under a bed during a thunderstorm, afraid of the loud noises.
Usage Reminders
- Use afraid with be; do not use afraid as a main verb. Remember common collocations: afraid of, afraid to. Distinguish afraid from scared and fearful in nuance. In polite refusals, expect I’m afraid I can’t help. Etymology links to a state of fear, not permanent bravery. Practice short responses to express fear in different contexts.
Common Misconceptions
- Afraid is not a verb; it describes a feeling, not an action.
- Afraid is not the same as scary; something can be scary without you being afraid.
- Afraid of is used for things you fear, not for doing something risky itself.
- I'm afraid can function as both a statement of fear and a polite apology/refusal.
- Mistaking afraid for 'afraid to' when the structure requires 'afraid of' or 'afraid to'.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Listen for be + afraid construction in listening practice
- Note the common 'afraid of' pattern with nouns
- Compare afraid with scared and fearful for nuance
- Use I’m afraid I can’t … in polite refusals
- Practice describing fears in different contexts
- Pay attention to intonation when expressing fear
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'afraid'?
A.Courageous
B.Happy
C.Confident
D.Scared
Step 2: Usage
How is the word 'afraid' used in a sentence?
A.The cat was afraid of the vacuum cleaner.
B.He felt afraid when he saw the dark shadow.
C.They were excited and afraid about the trip.
D.She was afraid of winning the lottery.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following words is similar to 'afraid'?
A.Brave
B.Joyful
C.Relaxed
D.Calm
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'afraid'?
A.Nervous
B.Fearless
C.Timid
D.Anxious
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would someone feel afraid?
A.Walking in a familiar park
B.Watching a comedy show
C.Meeting a close friend
D.Taking a test
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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