allergic - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
allergic Word Meanings
- having a reaction to certain substances
- affected by allergies
- sensitive to specific allergens
allergic Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
allergic Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əˈlɜːdʒɪk/
US
/əˈlɜrdʒɪk/
allergic Word Etymology
allergic consists of 'all-‘ meaning ‘other’ and ‘ergic’ derived from ‘ergon’ meaning ‘work’. The term emerged from Greek roots and was adopted into English in the early 20th century. Imagine an immune system working tirelessly against 'other' substances like pollen or nuts, setting off alarms in the body with rashes or sneezing.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Allergic describes a person or reaction tied to the immune system overreacting to a substance that is usually harmless to most people. If you are allergic to pollen, dust, peanuts, or certain medicines, you may experience sneezing, itching, hives, or breathing difficulties when exposed. The word can describe both a temporary reaction and a general tendency, as in 'an allergic person' or 'an allergic reaction.' In everyday speech, speakers often pair it with 'to' plus the allergen. Remember that allergies vary by individual and can develop at any age.
Usage Reminders
- - Avoid overusing the word in one paragraph.
- - Pair with to + the allergen for accuracy.
- - Distinguish between a temporary reaction and a general tendency.
- - Watch for related forms: allergy (noun) and allergic (adjective).
- - Be mindful of age-related differences in allergies.
Common Misconceptions
- Allergic means you 100% always have the same reaction to a substance.
- Allergic is the same as having a high tolerance to allergens.
- Allergic only refers to food allergies.
- If you are not allergic to something, you are never affected by it at all.
- Allergies are fixed and cannot develop later in life.
Thinking Differences
English learners benefit from clear binary distinctions (allergic to X vs not allergic). The concept maps easily to phrases with to + allergen, yet learners often confuse allergy with general dislike; emphasize that allergic reactions involve the immune system and can vary by person.
Learning Tips
- Review allergy-related nouns (allergy, antihistamine).
- Practice with to + allergen phrases.
- Learn common allergens (pollen, peanuts, dairy).
- Distinguish allergic (adj) from allergy (noun).
- Note age-related changes in allergies.
- Use real-life scenarios to build confidence.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'allergic' correctly?
A.I am allergic to laughter.
B.He is allergic to sunshine.
C.They are allergic to sleeping.
D.She is allergic to strawberries.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'allergic'?
A.Resistant
B.Immune
C.Sensitive
D.Tolerant
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'allergic'?
A.Susceptible
B.Immune
C.Sensitive
D.Resistant
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life situation would being 'allergic' be a concern?
A.Walking in the park
B.Eating dinner
C.Visiting a friend
D.Taking medication
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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