colleague - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
colleague Word Meanings
- a person you work with
- a fellow member of a profession or organization
- a partner or associate
colleague Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
colleague Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
US
/ˈkɑːliɡ/
colleague Word Etymology
colleague: co- = together + legare = to bind. Originated from Latin through Old French into English. Imagine a team of people bound together to achieve a common goal.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I set my coffee down and turn toward the desk where my colleague is waiting. We move the project folder between us, adjust the screen, and share a quick plan. The motion pushes and pulls my attention, and the room fills with a sense of purpose. Through that simple back-and-forth, the idea of a colleague takes shape as someone I rely on at work.
Real Context
Colleague is a neutral, professional term for someone you work with in the same organization or field. It signals a peer who shares goals and responsibilities, not a family member or romantic partner. In English you can say 'my colleague in the marketing team' or 'a colleague of mine' to introduce someone without naming them. While 'co-worker' is a closely related synonym, 'colleague' often carries a sense of ongoing professional relationship and shared professional identity. The word adapts to formal or casual registers depending on tone; you might refer to a colleague in a memo, a meeting, or a casual hallway conversation. Remember the plural 'colleagues' when talking about more than one.
Usage Reminders
- Use colleague for a coworker in a professional setting.
- Say 'my colleague' or 'a colleague of mine' to introduce someone.
- Plural is colleagues, not collogues.
- Avoid using it for close friends outside work.
- Pair with a department or company name: my colleague in marketing.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing colleague with friend: they are not necessarily close outside work.
- Thinking colleague equals co-worker in every context; usage varies by formality.
- Assuming 'colleague' implies seniority or authority over you.
- Using 'colleague' to refer to family members or non-work peers.
- Spelling mistake: 'colleage' or 'collleague' common errors.
Thinking Differences
Colleague signals a professional peer within your organization or field. Learners should avoid treating it as a casual friend, and remember the plural form. The term sits between formal 'co-worker' and more generic 'associate'.
Learning Tips
- Pronounce it with stress on first syllable: COL-league.
- Remember the plural: colleagues.
- Use 'my colleague' to introduce someone you work with.
- Pair with a department: my colleague in marketing.
- Compare with co-worker to pick appropriate formality.
- Practice in formal emails and in casual hallway conversations.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
Which of the following words is most similar in meaning to 'colleague'?
A.Stranger
B.Coworker
C.Enemy
D.Employer
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following situations would you NOT use the word 'colleague'?
A.Talking about a family member
B.Talking about a friend
C.Talking about a classmate
D.Talking about someone you work with
Step 3: Similar Words
What is the opposite of 'colleague'?
A.Subordinate
B.Superior
C.Opponent
D.Ally
Step 4: Opposite Words
In a work setting, who could be considered your 'colleagues'?
A.Customers
B.Staff members
C.Supervisors
D.Competitors
Step 5: Mastery
How would you describe your relationship with a colleague?
A.Distant
B.Hostile
C.Friendly
D.Indifferent
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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