compunction - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
compunction Word Meanings
- a feeling of guilt or regret after doing something wrong
- a sense of moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad
compunction Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
compunction Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/
US
/kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/
compunction Word Etymology
From Latin 'compunctio' (punctus, by prick) + 'com-' (together), meaning a prick of conscience. Imagine a heart pierced by a needle, causing sharp discomfort as it realizes wrongdoing.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Compunction is a formal or literary noun describing a painful feeling of guilt or moral scruple after doing something wrong. It connotes a heightened awareness of conscience that makes someone hesitate to repeat harmful actions. Unlike simple regret, compunction implies an inner stir or prick of conscience that aligns behavior with personal standards. The term appears in philosophy, literature, and historical writing, where characters are pulled between desire and duty. Even in modern usage, you can say someone acts without compunction to emphasize reckless disregard, or with compunction to stress careful consideration before acting.
Usage Reminders
- Use in formal contexts; pair with scruples or guilt; not a casual synonym for regret; can be followed by 'before' or 'after'; tends to appear in literature or philosophy; avoid overusing in everyday speech.
Common Misconceptions
- Compunction = simple remorse; it is stronger and more moral in tone.
- It is the same as guilt from minor mistakes.
- It always refers to overt wrongdoing, never to small faults.
- The word is colloquial and everyday.
- You can replace compunction with regret in formal writing without changing nuance.
Thinking Differences
In English, compunction is a formal, morally charged feeling that sits between guilt and scruple; learners often think it equals simple remorse or guilt, which tends to flatten its nuance.
Learning Tips
- Read sentences in literary or philosophical contexts to hear the nuance.
- Note its collocation with 'without compunction' or 'with compunction'.
- Compare with guilt, remorse, and scruple to feel the subtle difference.
- Practice translating to clubs like 'a strong sense of conscience'.
- Use sparingly; reserve for formal writing or analysis.
- Watch for contexts with moral decision-making.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'compunction'?
A.Guilt or regret over doing something bad
B.A type of food seasoning
C.A style of painting
D.A measure of time
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'compunction' correctly?
A.Her compunction for eating late at night was evident in her weight gain.
B.He had no compunction about lying to his friend.
C.The compunction of the cake was delicious and sweet.
D.After the argument, he felt no compunction at all.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'compunction'?
A.Remorse
B.Excitement
C.Relief
D.Disinterest
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'compunction'?
A.Sorrow
B.Indifference
C.Guilt
D.Concern
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might feel compunction?
A.After causing harm to others, he expressed compassion and kindness.
B.Her decision to ignore the charity event left her feeling self-satisfied.
C.He felt guilty after cheating on his exam, showing his internal struggle.
D.He found joy in his decision to betray his friend.
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