contingency - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
contingency Word Meanings
- a possible future event or situation
- a provision for an unforeseen event
- dependence on uncertain events
contingency Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
contingency Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/kənˈtɪn.dʒən.si/
US
/kənˈtɪn.dʒən.si/
contingency Word Etymology
contingency = con- (together) + tingere (to touch) = dependence; Latin contingere → Old French contingence → English. Imagine a plan that 'touches' on many possible outcomes, like a web of choices waiting to be revealed.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Contingency is a noun describing a possible future event or situation that may or may not occur, and it also refers to a provision or plan made for such eventualities. In everyday use people talk about contingency plans, contingency funds, or contingencies in project management. The core idea is to acknowledge uncertainty and build flexibility: a contingency serves as a backup, a safety net, or a conditional outcome that depends on events beyond control. In legal, contractual, or insurance contexts, contingency can indicate coverage or liability that hinges on future developments. Learners should distinguish contingency from certainty and inevitability and practice expressing multiple possible paths and outcomes.
Usage Reminders
- Use a contingency with a/an article; you can have multiple contingencies
- Common collocations include contingency plan, contingency fund, and contingency budget
- Ask if a condition is contingent on something else by using contingent on
- Contingency is not a synonym of certainty or inevitability, it signals preparation for the unknown
- Practice with scenarios that involve multiple possible outcomes to reinforce the idea
Common Misconceptions
- Contingency means the event will definitely happen
- It is the same as luck or fate
- It only refers to money, not plans or strategies
- It should replace the main plan, not accompany it
- It implies certainty that problems will occur
Thinking Differences
For English speakers, contingency often signals a formal readiness mindset; you weigh backups without implying inevitability. Learners frequently overemphasize fear of failure or mix up with luck.
Learning Tips
- Practice with both single and multiple contingencies
- Link contingency with plan and fund for natural collocations
- Use contingent on to show dependency on another event
- Distinguish contingency from certainty and inevitability
- Read about real-world examples in risk management
- Record new phrases in a flashcard to reinforce memory
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'contingency'?
A.A situation requiring immediate action
B.A person's destiny
C.Dependent on chance or unforeseen circumstances
D.A joyful celebration
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'contingency' used correctly?
A.She knew her destiny was a contingency she couldn't control.
B.His action showed no sign of being contingent on circumstances.
C.The joyful celebration was full of contingency for everyone.
D.The contingency plan was executed smoothly in case of emergency.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which is a synonym for 'contingency'?
A.Certain
B.Unforeseen
C.Inevitable
D.Predictable
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite meaning of 'contingency'?
A.Deliberate
B.Planned
C.Predictable
D.Expected
Step 5: Mastery
How would you apply the concept of 'contingency' in a real-life situation?
A.Talking about a fixed dinner plan
B.Describing a pre-planned vacation itinerary
C.Discussing a routine work schedule
D.Explaining how weather can affect outdoor events
Related Listening
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