discrepancy - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
discrepancy Word Meanings
- a difference or inconsistency between two or more things
- a lack of agreement or harmony
- an instance of divergence or disagreement
discrepancy Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
discrepancy Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/dɪsˈkrɛpənsi/
US
/dɪsˈkrɛpənsi/
discrepancy Word Etymology
Discrepancy: dis- = apart + crepare = to break. Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Imagine two paths that split (dis) and break apart, diverging away, leading to confusion.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Discrepancy refers to a difference or inconsistency between two or more things, such as data, statements, or expectations. It can indicate a misalignment, error, or lack of agreement. In formal writing, it often signals the need to check sources, verify definitions, or reconcile figures. Everyday use includes phrases like 'a discrepancy between what was promised and what was delivered' or 'a discrepancy in the survey results.' The tone is typically neutral to slightly formal, making it common in reports, audits, and analyses. To resolve a discrepancy, compare sources, clarify criteria, and be precise about what is being measured. Recognize that discrepancies can stem from differences in methodology or interpretation as well as honest mistakes.
Usage Reminders
- Use discrepancy for mismatches that invite investigation.
- Distinguish it from a simple difference in amount.
- Often appears with data, reports, or promises vs. reality.
- Maintain a neutral, formal tone in formal writing.
- Check sources and definitions to resolve the issue.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing discrepancy with a general 'difference' in amount or scale
- Using discrepancy to mean agreement or alignment
- Treating it as a verb (it's a noun)
- Assuming discrepancies are always intentional or personal
- Neglecting to specify the source or metric involved
Thinking Differences
In English, discrepancy is a formal term for a mismatch that invites verification; learners often pick the simpler 'difference' for small gaps or use 'inconsistency' for systematic errors.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations (discrepancy, between/with, data, results).
- Practice reporting discrepancies in audits and summaries.
- Compare to similar words: difference, inconsistency, gap.
- Only use discrepancy for verifiable mismatches needing investigation.
- Note the noun form; avoid turning it into a verb.
- Read examples in reports to see formal tone.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'discrepancy'?
A.Similarity
B.Difference
C.Confusion
D.Agreement
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'discrepancy' used correctly?
A.The discrepancy of the painting was beautiful.
B.The students sang in discrepancy with the music.
C.She found a discrepancy between the two reports.
D.There was no discrepancy between their ages.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following is a synonym of 'discrepancy'?
A.Concordance
B.Disparity
C.Similarity
D.Harmony
Step 4: Opposite Words
In which situation would you most likely encounter a 'discrepancy'?
A.In a math equation with equal values.
B.When comparing two different scientific theories.
C.During a cooking competition with identical dishes.
D.While describing two identical twins.
Step 5: Mastery
Discuss a real-life scenario where the presence of a 'discrepancy' could lead to serious consequences.
A.Identifying fruits in a grocery store.
B.Matching socks in a laundry basket.
C.Comparing exit polls in an election.
D.Listening to music in a park.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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