extravagant - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
extravagant Word Meanings
- excessively elaborate or ornate
- spending excessively or beyond necessity
- characterized by extravagance or overindulgence
extravagant Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
extravagant Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
//ɛkˈstrævəɡənt/
US
//ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/
extravagant Word Etymology
extravagant = extra- (beyond) + vagant (wandering) → Latin 'extravagari' means 'to wander beyond'. Imagine a person drifting away from the beaten path, overwhelmed by distractions—like a peacock strutting its extravagant feathers.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Extravagant describes something that goes beyond what is necessary or reasonable, often signaling wealth, excess, or a showy style. It can refer to ornaments, plans, or behavior that is deliberately ornate or wasteful. In everyday use you might speak of an extravagant outfit, an extravagant party, or extravagant spending that ignores practical limits. A sentence like The wedding was extravagant, with a six-course banquet and crystal chandeliers illustrates both the aesthetic and financial sense. Learners should note that extravagant does not always carry a moral judgment; tone depends on context, and it can be admired or criticized.
Usage Reminders
- Use extravagant for things that are more ornate or costly than necessary
- It often implies showiness, wealth, or indulgence
- Not all uses are negative; tone depends on context
- Pair with nouns like outfit, party, lifestyle, or spending
- Be careful not to confuse with extraneous, which means irrelevant or unrelated
Common Misconceptions
- It only describes wealthy people or luxury items
- It always has a negative judgment
- It means expensive in every context
- It is a formal word and never used in casual speech
- It is a direct synonym of lavish in all senses
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker how extravagance can be praise or critique depending on context; emphasize collocations and tone.
Learning Tips
- Note the noun form extravagance for a related concept
- Compare with extraneous to avoid confusion about relevance
- Use in formal contexts like critiques or descriptions of design
- Practice with collocations: extravagant outfit, extravagant gesture
- Watch for tone: praise vs criticism based on context
- Record and compare synonyms to refine nuance
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the best definition of the word extravagant?
A.Having a very small or limited amount; scarce
B.Characterized by careful saving and avoidance of waste
C.Exceeding reasonable limits in cost or behavior; excessively lavish or wasteful
D.Quick to act or respond; immediate
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'extravagant' correctly?
A.Please extravagant the essay by shortening it to one page
B.When the lamp broke, he called the extravagant to fix it
C.They hosted an extravagant gala, renting a ballroom, hiring a famous band, and serving gourmet food
D.She felt extravagant after tripping on the sidewalk
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar in meaning to 'extravagant'?
A.routine
B.frugal
C.lavish
D.conservative
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is the opposite of 'extravagant'?
A.frugal
B.lavish
C.opulent
D.indulgent
Step 5: Mastery
Which real-life scenario could correctly be described by the word 'extravagant'?
A.A billionaire renting an entire island for a weekend wedding, with fireworks, private chefs, and designer decorations
B.A student sharing notes to help classmates study for a test
C.A family choosing a used car to save money
D.A neighborhood group holding a casual potluck dinner
Related Listening
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