few - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
few Word Meanings
- not many in number
- a small amount
- used to indicate a limited quantity
few Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
few Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/fjuː/
US
/fjuː/
few Word Etymology
Root: few (Old English 'fēa'). Historical Origin: Old English → Modern English. Memory Image: Imagine a tiny handful of grains in your palm, symbolizing a limited but precious quantity.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I reach for a row of cards. I move them one by one, watching how many stay in a neat little pile. I push back a couple, adjust the spacing, and hold the rest steady. In the end, I keep a few—just enough to count without crowding.
Real Context
Few means not many in number and is used with plural count nouns to express a small amount that is often insufficient. It carries a negative or restrictive nuance, contrasted with a positive 'a few' which suggests some, and possibly enough. It cannot be used with uncountable nouns (for those we use little). A memory image is a tiny handful in the palm, symbolizing scarcity. In sentences you may hear 'There are few options,' 'We have few opportunities,' or 'Few people understood,' often accompanied by negation, emphasis, or context showing limitation.
Usage Reminders
- Few is used with plural count nouns only
- Not with uncountable nouns
- Neg tone vs a few
- Usually after 'there are' or 'we have'
- Can pair with 'of' in expressions like 'few of us'
- Be mindful of formal vs casual tone
Common Misconceptions
- It can describe countable mass you just misread as uncountable
- It means 'some' in all contexts
- It is used with singular nouns
- It is interchangeable with 'a few' in all situations
- It never appears with negation or emphasis
Thinking Differences
For English learners, few signals scarcity and is used with plural count nouns; it contrasts with a few, which is positive. Some learners misplace it with uncountables or treat it as broadly negative without context.
Learning Tips
- Remember few is for negative scarcity with plural nouns
- Pair with 'there are' or 'we have' to state scarcity
- Contrast with 'a few' to express a positive quantity
- Don’t use with uncountable nouns like water or sand
- Use 'few of' when referring to a subset of a group
- Practice with varied contexts (jobs, opportunities, people)
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'few'?
A.Many
B.Some
C.A small number
D.A lot
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'few' correctly?
A.The birthday party had few balloons, so it was very festive.
B.There were few students in the classroom, so the teacher was happy.
C.I have few friends at school, so I'm always lonely.
D.She ate few chocolates, but she still felt sick.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'few'?
A.Numerous
B.Scarcity
C.Plentiful
D.Couple
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'few'?
A.None
B.Many
C.Several
D.Sufficient
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where the word 'few' can be used?
A.There were only a few apples left at the store.
B.The park was crowded with people during the festival.
C.She had a lot of options to choose from at the restaurant.
D.I saw plenty of birds in the sky this morning.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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