given - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
given Word Meanings
- Provided or supplied
- Assigned as a gift
- Accepted or considered as true
given Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
given Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɡɪvən/
US
/ˈɡɪvən/
given Word Etymology
(a) Give (root) + -en (suffix), (b) From Old English 'giefan', related to Old French 'donner', leading to Modern English, (c) Picture yourself receiving a lavish gift (like a beautifully wrapped box), highlighting the essence of something that is given to you.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Given is a flexible word that functions as both an adjective and a preposition. As an adjective, it means something that is provided, supplied, or predetermined: a given amount, a given date, or a given condition. As a preposition, it introduces a condition or baseline: Given his experience, he should handle the project. It also carries a nuance of acceptance or assumption when describing what is true or granted: a given fact. In ordinary use, given points to something assumed in advance, and it can appear before nouns or clauses. The word shares roots with give and comes from Old English giefan, with related forms in French and other languages, highlighting the idea of presenting or awarding.
Usage Reminders
- - Given is used as an adjective to mean provided or predetermined.
- - As a preposition, it introduces a premise or baseline: Given his experience, …
- - Do not confuse with literal 'gift' meaning of a present; context shows provision or assumption.
- - In formal writing, Given often starts a clause: Given that the data is incomplete, …
- - After Given, attach a noun or a clause; watch article use (a given vs the given).
Common Misconceptions
- Given is a past tense of give.
- Given always means a gift or present.
- You can replace given with because in all contexts.
- It only works as a preposition, not an adjective.
- It means 'to be given' exactly, with no nuance.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker how 'given' marks a premise or pre-provided condition, and how learners sometimes mix it with meanings related to gifts or reasons.
Learning Tips
- Practice with noun phrases: a given amount, a given date.
- Use Given at the start of a clause to set a premise.
- Contrast 'given' with 'because' to see nuance differences.
- Read model sentences to note form: adjective vs preposition.
- Keep a mini glossary of common givens (fact, condition, constraint).
- Write your own sentences, then check with a grammar reference.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'given' mean?
A.Hidden
B.Received
C.Provided
D.Lost
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'given' correctly?
A.I was given into trouble for being late.
B.Given that it's raining, I'll take an umbrella.
C.Given the sun, I need an umbrella.
D.The party was given by Jane.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'given'?
A.Received
B.Taken
C.Granted
D.Earned
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'given'?
A.Received
B.Kept
C.Given back
D.Shared
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario of 'given'?
A.He was provided with a job offer.
B.She was gifted a car on her birthday.
C.The project was granted additional funding.
D.The package was returned to the sender.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App