grotesque - Master This Word
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grotesque Word Meanings
- strange or comically distorted
- in an unnatural or abnormal appearance
- ludicrous or absurd in a grotesque way
grotesque Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
grotesque Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɡrəʊˈtɛsk/
US
/ɡroʊˈtɛsk/
grotesque Word Etymology
grotesque = grotto (cave) + esc (related to), from Italian 'grottesco', denoting something found in a cave or artistic depiction inspired by cave art. Imagine a bizarre creature emerging from a dark cave, humorous and strange, to remember its meaning.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Grotesque describes something strikingly odd or repulsively distorted, often in a comically exaggerated or disturbing way. It can refer to physical appearance, art, or behavior that violates normal expectations of beauty or order. Historically linked to grottesco art derived from cave imagery, the term implies a strange fusion of the beautiful and the ugly, the humorous and the uncanny. In everyday speech, people might use grotesque to criticize a caricature, architecture, or a scene that feels over the top and morally or aesthetically unsettling. Avoid praising something as grotesque; the sense is almost always negative or cautionary, not merely curious.
Usage Reminders
- Use sparingly with people or things you truly mean to be bizarre or disturbing. Not for ordinary oddities. Pair with a strong verb or noun. Consider tone to avoid sounding preachy. Grotesque images often invite caution rather than admiration. In contexts of humor, ensure the grotesque is clearly intentional.
Common Misconceptions
- It means simply unusual or odd, not always negative
- It can describe something beautiful when used sarcastically
- It is interchangeable with bizarre or strange
- It refers to physical ugliness only
- It describes people only, not objects or scenes
Thinking Differences
English speakers tend to pair grotesque with strong negative connotations and are often wary of using it to describe anything mildly odd; learners may overextend it to mean merely curious or unusual.
Learning Tips
- Note when something is grotesque rather than merely odd
- Think of exaggeration that shocks or unsettles
- Pair with verbs like seems, appears, or looks
- Compare with bizarre to spot subtle nuance
- Watch for negative tone in reviews or critiques
- Practice with art or film contexts to feel the mood
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'grotesque'?
A.Ugly
B.Beautiful
C.Smart
D.Funny
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'grotesque' used correctly?
A.She laughed at the grotesque joke.
B.The teacher asked a grotesque question in class.
C.The flowers in the garden were delicate and grotesque.
D.He painted a grotesque picture of the sunset.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'grotesque'?
A.Beautiful
B.Mundane
C.Hideous
D.Graceful
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'grotesque'?
A.Bizarre
B.Distorted
C.Attractive
D.Weird
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you describe something as 'grotesque'?
A.A beautiful sunrise on a beach vacation.
B.A horror movie featuring grotesque monsters.
C.A peaceful garden filled with colorful flowers.
D.A heartwarming reunion between long-lost friends.
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