gun - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
gun Word Meanings
- a weapon that shoots bullets
- to shoot someone or something
- a device for shooting projectiles
gun Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
gun Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɡʌn/
US
/ɡʌn/
gun Word Etymology
gun = 'to shoot' (from Old Norse 'gunnr') + suffix '- (n)' (indicating an object). Origin from Old Norse through Middle English to modern usage. Imagine a fierce warrior wielding a formidable gun, ready to protect or attack.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
Set my grip, move my fingers along the rail and turn my wrist to find a steady line. The weight shifts in my hands as I adjust my stance and hold it upright, ready but careful. I breathe, keep my eyes on the target, and push my intention forward in a calm rhythm. In this quiet moment, the word gathers meaning through action and responsibility, not through a label.
Real Context
Gun is a word with multiple senses in English. It most commonly refers to a weapon that shoots bullets, but it also appears as a verb in phrases like to gun down, meaning to shoot someone, often with speed or brutality. The term can also describe devices that shoot projectiles other than bullets, such as pneumatic or air guns, or even metaphorical uses like to gun for something, meaning to pursue with determination. Learners should note the distinction between the noun sense (a firearm) and the verb sense (to shoot); common collocations include gun control, gun safety, gunfire, and gun shop. Context and tone matter; in formal writing, firearm is often preferred for precision.
Usage Reminders
- Keep noun and verb senses distinct.
- Use firearm in formal writing when precision matters.
- Collocate with safety terms (gun safety, safe handling).
- Avoid slang in official contexts.
- Note phrases: gun control, gunfire, gun shop.
Common Misconceptions
- Gun always means the weapon; it can also be a verb (to gun down).
- Firearm and gun are interchangeable in all contexts.
- Gunfire is the act of firing a gun in any situation.
- To gun for something means to secretly stash or hide a gun.
- All guns are handheld pistols.
Thinking Differences
English tends to separate noun vs verb uses clearly; learners often mix up gun as a weapon with gun as a verb meaning to shoot, and may overgeneralize 'gun' in phrases like 'gun for' without the correct sense.
Learning Tips
- memorize gun vs firearm distinction
- learn common collocations
- practice formal vs informal usage
- note verb phrases: gun down, gun for
- watch for safety-related phrases
- read news with firearms vocabulary
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'gun'?
A.Gardening tool
B.Weapon for shooting
C.Kitchen utensil
D.Musical instrument
Step 2: Usage
How is the word 'gun' commonly used in a sentence?
A.I love using guns for cooking.
B.I need a gun to water my plants.
C.He pointed the gun at the target.
D.She played a beautiful gun at the concert.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a similar word to 'gun'?
A.Book
B.Flower
C.Cannon
D.Dress
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an opposite word to 'gun'?
A.Peace
B.War
C.Violence
D.Soldier
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you find a gun being used?
A.Cooking in the kitchen
B.Military training
C.Library for studying
D.Gardening in the backyard
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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