importune - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
importune Word Meanings
- to ask someone for something repeatedly and in an annoying way
- to trouble someone with persistent requests
- to demand assistance or favor in an urgent manner
importune Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
importune Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌɪmpɔːˈtjuːn/
US
/ˌɪmpɔrˈtun/
importune Word Etymology
importune: im- (not) + portune (to carry). Its historical origin traces from Latin 'importunus' (unfit, inconvenient) to Old French and finally English. Imagine a persistent child tugging at your sleeve non-stop for a treat, embodying the essence of importuning.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Importune means to ask someone for something repeatedly and in an annoying or urgent way. It conveys persistent pressure that crosses the line from a simple request into harassment, and it tends to feel formal or literary in modern use. People importune others when they ignore refusals or push for favors, money, time, or help in a way that makes the other person uncomfortable. Because it has a negative tone, it is unlikely to appear in polite conversation or casual writing. Learners often confuse it with softer verbs like request or beg, or misuse it with the wrong preposition. It usually takes a direct object for the person being pressed and the thing sought.
Usage Reminders
- It is formal/archaic; reserve it for literary or strong negative contexts.
- Use the pattern importune someone for something; do not say importune for something.
- Consider milder alternatives (beg, plead, urge) for casual situations.
- Be mindful of tone; the verb carries a sense of pressure and annoyance.
- It can be used in the passive voice: was importuned, though this is rarer.
Common Misconceptions
- It is a polite or casual way to ask for something.
- It can be used for everyday requests without offense.
- It is a synonym of beg or plead in every context.
- It is commonly followed by 'for' without error.
- It is equally common in American and British English in all registers.
Thinking Differences
In English, importune carries a formal, old-fashioned weight and is often used in literary or highly critical contexts. Learners should note that it sounds harsh and is not suitable for polite requests; confusion with polite verbs like 'ask' or 'beg' is common. English also supports the phrase 'importune someone for something' but seldom uses it in casual speech.
Learning Tips
- Practice the exact structure: importune someone for something.
- Reserve it for formal or literary writing, not casual speech.
- Pair with strong nouns to convey pressure (money, time, favors).
- Note the negative connotation and avoid overusing it.
- Compare with polite verbs: beg, plead, urge, request.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'importune'?
A.To celebrate
B.To travel quickly
C.To sleep deeply
D.To persistently ask or beg for something
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'importune' used correctly?
A.He decided to importune the sunshine for a nice day.
B.They importuned the mountain for its height.
C.The cat importuned the mouse to play.
D.She importuned her friend to lend her money.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'importune'?
A.Ignore
B.Obtain
C.Accede
D.Beseech
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'importune'?
A.Ignore
B.Insist
C.Inhibit
D.Implore
Step 5: Mastery
In what situation might someone 'importune' another person?
A.Asking for directions once
B.Asking for a small favor politely
C.Repeatedly asking for a raise at work
D.Ignoring someone's request
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