jingoism - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
jingoism Word Meanings
- extreme patriotism, often favoring aggressive foreign policy
- support for warlike policy
- an extreme nationalism that can lead to militarism
jingoism Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
jingoism Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/
US
/ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊɪzəm/
jingoism Word Etymology
The term 'jingoism' comes from the British phrase 'by jingo!', a euphemism for 'by God!' that became associated with patriotism. It emerged in the 19th century amidst tensions leading to wars, reflecting an aggressive nationalism. Imagine a marching crowd, waving flags and shouting slogans, fervently supporting military action.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Jingoism describes an extreme, often aggressive form of patriotism that supports warlike or expansionist policies in the name of national pride. The term carries a critical nuance, implying the speaker blurs moral judgment and champions bellicose measures despite costs. Originating in late 19th century Britain as debates over imperial policy intensified, jingoism pairs unabashed nationalism with a readiness to dismiss diplomacy. In modern usage it remains a pejorative label for hawkish rhetoric that equates national health with victory in war, rather than constructive diplomacy. Learners should note the strong, judgmental tone and avoid confusing jingoism with everyday patriotism or mere pride in one’s country.
Usage Reminders
- Avoid using jingoism to describe everyday patriotism; use it for harsh, hawkish rhetoric. Consider tone: pejorative and critical. Pair with examples of diplomacy vs. aggression. Note its historical baggage in Britain and imperial contexts. Use sparingly, as it carries strong negative connotations.
Common Misconceptions
- Jingoism is the same as patriotism.
- It only refers to anti-foreign policy, not any form of nationalism.
- Using jingoism is acceptable in neutral discussion.
- It always involves support for war, with no nuance.
- Jingoism is a modern invention with no historical roots.
Thinking Differences
English speakers often treat jingoism as a strongly negative label for aggressive nationalism; learners should beware overgeneralizing to all patriotism and focus on tone and targets (diplomacy vs force).
Learning Tips
- Know the strong negative connotation and avoid using in neutral contexts.
- Compare jingoism with enthusiasm for sports teams to see nuance.
- Watch for collocations like 'hawkish', 'militaristic', 'belligerent'.
- Practice recognizing irony in sentences that criticize jingoism.
- Learn its historical roots to understand why it carries stigma.
- Use in one or two sentences to avoid overuse.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'jingoism'?
A.Extreme patriotism
B.Casual indifference
C.Fear of change
D.Optimistic outlook
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence below uses 'jingoism' correctly?
A.The politician's jingoism led to diplomatic success.
B.The artist's jingoism was evident in his painting style.
C.Jingoism should always be avoided in discussions.
D.Her jingoism influenced her choice of music.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'jingoism'?
A.Neutrality
B.Nationalism
C.Empathy
D.Complacency
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'jingoism'?
A.Individualism
B.Pacifism
C.Hedonism
D.Egalitarianism
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario of 'jingoism'?
A.An employee's loyalty to their company leading to a promotion.
B.A student's dedication to their studies leading to academic success.
C.A country's extreme patriotism leading to aggression towards other nations.
D.A family's strong bond helping them overcome challenges.
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