obdurate - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
obdurate Word Meanings
- stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action
- unyielding; resistant to persuasion
- hardened in feelings or beliefs
obdurate Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
obdurate Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɒbˈdjʊərət/
US
/ˈɑb.dʒəˌreɪt/
obdurate Word Etymology
From Latin 'obduratus' (hard) + 'ob-' (against), meaning hard-hearted. Picture a rock that is impervious to change, symbolizing stubbornness. The figurative extension relates to being emotionally hard, like a rock, unwilling to bend or yield.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Obdurate is an adjective describing someone who stubbornly refuses to change their opinion or course of action, even in the face of reasonable persuasion or new evidence. It often carries a sense of emotional hardness or inflexibility, as if the person is a rock that cannot be moved. You might hear it about a politician who remains unmoved by public pressure, a friend who won’t reconsider a decision, or a judge who clings to a rigid stance. The word can describe both people and beliefs, implying a stern, unyielding certainty rather than a casual stubbornness. It is stronger and more formal than some synonyms, and can sound critical if used about a person’s character.
Usage Reminders
- - Use obdurate for strong, moral or emotional stubbornness rather than ordinary reluctance.
- - Pair with verbs like refuse, persist, or resist to emphasize resistance to change.
- - Be aware of connotations: it can sound harsh or judgmental.
- - Do not confuse with obstinate, which may be milder in some contexts.
- - Check context: is there evidence or persuasion offered that is being rejected?
Common Misconceptions
- Obdurate is simply another synonym for stubborn in all contexts.
- Only people can be obdurate; things cannot be obdurate.
- Obdurate means angry or irritable.
- It implies a complete lack of any possibility to persuade or change.
- It is commonly used for everyday minor disagreements.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker: obdurate is a strong, formal label for stubbornness that implies emotional hardness and an unwillingness to yield even when pressed with reason; learners often confuse it with obstinate and may misjudge tone in everyday conversation.
Learning Tips
- Compare obdurate with obstinate and stubborn to notice nuance.
- Practice with contexts of policy, beliefs, and personal decisions.
- Note tonal shade: obdurate often sounds harsher or more critical.
- Avoid overusing in casual conversations; reserve for strong resistance.
- Pair with verbs like refuses, resists, or persists to highlight resistance.
- Check the evidence or reasoning that is being rejected.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'obdurate'?
A.Big
B.Stubborn
C.Friendly
D.Funny
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'obdurate' correctly?
A.She quickly changed her obdurate attitude.
B.He was always smiling and obdurate.
C.The cat ran away from the obdurate dog.
D.I found an obdurate book at the library.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'obdurate'?
A.Flexible
B.Rigid
C.Convincing
D.Kind
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'obdurate'?
A.Persistent
B.Determined
C.Harsh
D.Flexible
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would someone be described as 'obdurate'?
A.Making a final decision after careful thought
B.Changing their opinion easily based on new information
C.Refusing to compromise in a negotiation
D.Being open-minded and receptive to feedback
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