obstinacy - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
obstinacy Word Meanings
- stubbornness in refusing to change one's mind
- the quality of being obstinate
- an unyielding or persistent attitude
obstinacy Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
obstinacy Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɒbstɪnəsi/
US
/ˈɑbstɪnəsi/
obstinacy Word Etymology
Root: ob- (against) + stinare (to stand). Historical origin: Latin → Old French → English. Memory image: Picture a stubborn mule standing its ground despite all coaxing, embodying the essence of obstinacy.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Obstinacy refers to stubborn determination, especially in refusing to change one's mind despite reasons or arguments. It is the quality of being obstinate—steadfast, headstrong, and often uncompromising. In everyday life, obstinacy can shape attitudes toward disagreements, decisions, and commitments, sometimes turning into a persistent attitude that resists advice or new information. The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying a fault in judgment, but it can also describe a loyal persistence when perseverance is admirable. The memory image of a mule standing firm captures the sense of obstinacy as an unyielding stance. Understanding its nuance helps learners pick the right level of criticism or praise in context.
Usage Reminders
- Obstinacy is about refusing to change your mind; it is not the same as mere stubborn mood. Use it to discuss a persistent attitude, not a temporary stubborn moment. It often carries a negative tone; praise only when perseverance is admirable. Pair with adverbs like obstinately to show the manner. Distinguish obstinacy from perseverance or resilience in appropriate contexts. In formal writing, prefer 'obstinacy'; in casual speech, 'stubbornness' may be more natural.
Common Misconceptions
- Obstinacy is always a purely negative trait
- It is the same as stubbornness in all contexts
- Obstinacy equals perseverance or resilience
- Only people who are wrong can be obstinate
- Obstinacy cannot be softened by evidence or discussion
Thinking Differences
English speakers often view obstinacy as a sharp, negative trait when it blocks reasonable change, but it can also be praised when perseverance is warranted. Learners should differentiate between stubborn moments and a consistent, principled stance.
Learning Tips
- Learn the noun form and related adjective obstinate
- Notice the collocation with in, to show resistance to change
- Differentiate from stubbornness and perseverance
- Use obstinacy in formal writing, reserve for serious contexts
- Practice with 2-3 clear examples in each context
- Check tone: negative vs. admiring perseverance
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'obstinacy'?
A.Flexibility in thinking
B.Ability to adapt to change
C.Stubbornness or refusal to change
D.Eagerness to learn
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'obstinacy' used correctly?
A.Her obstinacy led her to change her mind quickly.
B.The dog's obstinacy made it hard to train.
C.He showed obstinacy by being open to other ideas.
D.Obstinacy helped him to be more adaptable.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'obstinacy'?
A.Compliance
B.Flexibility
C.Stubbornness
D.Surrender
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'obstinacy'?
A.Adaptability
B.Rebelliousness
C.Persistence
D.Defiance
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might display obstinacy?
A.A person listening carefully to feedback.
B.A team collaborating effectively on a project.
C.A child insisting on wearing a favorite shirt despite the weather.
D.Someone changing their opinion after discussing it with friends.
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