premature - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
premature Word Meanings
- happening sooner than expected
- not fully developed or mature
- occurring before the proper time
premature Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
premature Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌpreməˈtjʊə/
US
/ˌprɛm əˈtʃʊr/
premature Word Etymology
premature = pre- (before) + mature (fully developed). Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a baby bird hatching before its time, struggling to survive.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Premature means happening sooner than expected or not fully developed or mature. It is used for events, actions, or developments that occur before the right time, and it often carries a negative or cautionary nuance. In everyday speech you might talk about a premature birth, a premature decision, or a premature conclusion. The term derives from pre- (before) and mature (fully developed), tracing back through Latin and Old French into English. Understanding its nuance helps you avoid saying something is premature when you simply disagree with a timing, and it helps you recognize safe or risky sequencing in plans and expectations.
Usage Reminders
- Use premature for timing or development that is clearly unjustified by evidence. Avoid using it for simple delays or for describing people. Common collocations include premature birth, premature decision, and premature conclusion. Distinguish between premature and immature when talking about people. Use the adverb prematurely when modifying verbs. Remember the nuance is often negative or cautious.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing premature with early simply because something happens sooner
- Using premature to describe people or their maturity
- Thinking premature means the same as 'quick' or 'fast' without a caveat
- Neglecting the need for evidence or development before judging
- Assuming all early events are negative
Thinking Differences
English tends to separate timing from quality with many neutral phrases; learners often blend 'premature' with general 'early' or 'quick', or apply it to people, which English does not usually permit.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations (premature birth, premature decay/conclusion).
- Distinguish timing vs. maturity when describing events.
- Compare with early vs immature to build nuance.
- Practice with data-driven contexts to avoid overgeneralizing.
- Use prematurely with verbs to shade the timing.
- Create 3 sentences per week using premature in different contexts.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'premature' used correctly?
A.She arrived at the party late.
B.The premature baby needed special care.
C.He ate his dinner quickly.
D.The garden was left dirty after the storm.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is an antonym of 'premature'?
A.Mature
B.Instant
C.Delayed
D.Obvious
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life context would 'premature' be used?
A.Talking about a well-cooked meal
B.Referring to a baby born before full term
C.Describing a perfectly timed event
D.Explaining a completed project
Step 5: Mastery
Reflect on the importance of dealing with premature issues.
A.Reflecting on childhood memories
B.Thinking about past experiences
C.Considering the consequences of acting too soon
D.Contemplating early solutions
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App