animus - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
animus Word Meanings
- spirit or mind
- inner self or character
- hostility or animosity
animus Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
animus Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈæn.ɪ.məs/
US
/ˈæn.ɪ.məs/
animus Word Etymology
Root decomposition: 'anim-' (soul) + suffix '-us'. Historical origin: Latin 'animus' → Old French → English. Memory image: Picture a vibrant spirit dancing, symbolizing the essence of the mind and character, illustrating both warmth and potential conflict.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Animus means the spirit or mind inside a person, and can refer to the core character as well as hostile impulse. It comes from Latin animus, meaning 'spirit, mind, intention', and English inherited a sense of inner disposition through Old French. In modern usage, animus often appears in phrases like 'hostile animus toward someone' or 'the animus behind his actions', rather than simple mood or emotion. A vivid memory image is a bright, swirling figure within the chest, signaling the mind’s energy that can nurture warmth or spark conflict. Understanding animus helps learners distinguish it from more concrete feelings and from 'anger' or 'enmity' alone.
Usage Reminders
- - Animus refers to inner attitude or disposition, not a momentary mood.
- - It often occurs with toward someone to indicate hostility.
- - Distinguish animus from anger or dislike; it implies a longer-term stance.
- - In psychology, it can be used in Jungian contexts, but is less common in everyday speech.
- - Do not confuse animus with animosity; the latter is a more explicit, concrete hostility.
Common Misconceptions
- It means anger or hate by itself
- It is used for casual moods, like being in a bad mood
- It cannot pair with 'toward' or 'against'
- It is a modern slang term
- It only appears in psychology
Thinking Differences
English minds often separate inner disposition from outward action; learners must notice that animus can describe a lasting attitude, not a single act of spite. Americans and Brits may prefer phrases with towards to specify the target, and may treat animus as more formal or literary than everyday dislike.
Learning Tips
- Create pairs: animus toward vs animus against to show target.
- Compare with similar words: hostility, enmity, resentment.
- Use in a sentence to express a lasting attitude, not a momentary feeling.
- Note the Latin root anim- meaning soul or spirit.
- Practice with psychology contexts for Jungian usage.
- Avoid overgeneralizing to ordinary anger.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'animus'?
A.A feeling of goodwill and friendliness
B.Hostility or ill will
C.A strong desire to achieve something
D.A theory of evolution
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correct sentence that uses 'animus' properly.
A.She approached her new job with animus and enthusiasm.
B.The animus of the garden was peaceful and serene.
C.The animus displayed by the two rivals was palpable.
D.His animus towards his teammates was remarkable.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'animus'?
A.Joy
B.Compassion
C.Resentment
D.Friendship
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'animus'?
A.Suspicion
B.Hostility
C.Affection
D.Animosity
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where 'animus' might be relevant?
A.In her speech, she expressed a sense of goodwill that everyone appreciated.
B.The referee noticed the animus between the two players during the match.
C.He showed kindness to his competitors by offering help during the competition.
D.Their cooperation made the project a success without any tension.
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