comprise - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
comprise Word Meanings
- to consist of; to be made up of
- to include or contain
- to be composed of elements.
comprise Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
comprise Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/kəmˈpraɪz/
US
/kəmˈpraɪz/
comprise Word Etymology
com- = together + prise = to seize/take. Historical origin: Latin → Old French → English. Imagine taking all the pieces of a puzzle and seizing them to form a complete picture.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I set a handful of objects on the table and start moving them with my hands. I push this piece here, pull that one there, and shift their places until they fit in my view. I hold the pieces loosely at first, then adjust spacing and keep them in sight as I go. As the arrangement changes, I sense the whole thing forming from its parts, and all together they comprise the whole.
Real Context
Comprise is a versatile verb that signals that something is made up of smaller parts or elements. In English, the subject typically comes first and the verb is in the present tense agrees with that subject, as in The committee comprises five members. A common pitfall is using comprises with a passive phrase like is comprised of, which is considered less formal or less correct in modern English. Another nuance is the contrast with contain or include: contain emphasizes what is inside while comprise emphasizes the parts that form the whole. Learners should notice that you cannot say The set is comprised of five members in careful written English, but you can say It comprises five items.
Usage Reminders
- 1. Use comprise with an active subject; 2. Do not say is comprised of in formal writing; 3. Distinguish comprise from contain and include; 4. The whole comprises the parts, not the other way around; 5. Choose present tense for general truths; 6. For passive style, prefer is composed of or consists of.
Common Misconceptions
- Think is comprised of is equally correct as comprises.
- Believe comprise means include or contain only occasionally.
- Confuse comprise with consist of when the emphasis is on elements, not process.
- Overgeneralize to non-human subjects with random plural agreement.
- Ignore who is the whole and who are the parts in a sentence.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Practice active voice: The project comprises five phases.
- Compare with is composed of for passive/structural nuance.
- Use comprise with whole before parts.
- Avoid is comprised of in formal writing.
- Remember synonyms include and contain can substitute in some contexts.
- Check subject-verb agreement with plural subjects.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
Which option gives the correct meaning of 'comprise'?
A.To consist of; to be made up of
B.To make or form by combining parts
C.To include as a part of a larger whole
D.To prevent or exclude
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'comprise' correctly?
A.The orchestra is comprised of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
B.The orchestra comprises strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
C.The students comprise to study harder for exams.
D.He will comprise the report tomorrow.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar in meaning to 'comprise'?
A.consist of
B.exclude
C.construct
D.allow
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is the opposite in meaning of 'comprise'?
A.compose
B.include
C.exclude
D.contain
Step 5: Mastery
Which real-life sentence describes a situation where using 'comprise' would be correct?
A.The festival's lineup includes bands, food stalls, and art booths.
B.She organized volunteers to build the new program from scratch.
C.They removed items from the curriculum during the revision.
D.He was responsible for creating the guest list for the event.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App