obstreperous - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
obstreperous Word Meanings
- noisy and difficult to control
- defiant and unruly
- loudly insistent or resistant
obstreperous Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
obstreperous Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əʊbˈstrɛp.ər.əs/
US
/ɑbˈstrɛp.ər.əs/
obstreperous Word Etymology
ob- = against + strepo = to make a noise. Originated from Latin, borrowed by Old French, and then into English. Imagine a rowdy crowd making a fuss, creating chaos that is overwhelmingly loud and uncontrollable.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Obstreperous describes behavior that is loudly resistant to authority and guidance, often disruptive and hard to manage. It implies more than simple noise: a defiant, unruly attitude that encroaches on others' space and order. The tone is somewhat formal or literary, useful in analyses, reporting, or narrative passages rather than casual speech. You might encounter obstreperous crowds, obstreperous conduct in a classroom, or obstreperous political posturing. The term signals sustained opposition and a sense of chaos, rather than a brief outburst, and it often carries a judgmental flavor about the people involved.
Usage Reminders
- Be aware that obstreperous is stronger than merely noisy; use in formal or narrative contexts. Collocate with nouns like crowd, conduct, or stance. It implies sustained opposition, not a single outburst. Often conveys a judgment about the people involved. It can pair with adverse verbs like resist or disrupt. Pronounce ob-STREPP-er-ous. Do not overuse in casual conversation.
Common Misconceptions
- It only means 'loud' and misses the sense of persistent defiance.
- It can describe a single outburst rather than sustained behavior.
- It is a verb; obstrept or obstreups is incorrect.
- It applies to individuals only, not groups.
- It is a casual, everyday word rather than formal.
Thinking Differences
In English, obstreperous strongly conveys sustained defiance and chaotic disruption, especially in formal or analytical contexts. Learners often mistake it for merely 'noisy' or apply it to individuals in casual speech. Focus on collocations like obstreperous crowd/conduct and reserve for writing that analyzes behavior or reports on disorder.
Learning Tips
- Recognize the stronger nuance: persistent defiance, not just noise.
- Use with nouns like crowd, conduct, stance, or attitude.
- Remember its formal tone; avoid casual conversation.
- Pair with verbs like resist, disrupt, or oppose for impact.
- Learn related words: unruly, defiant, obstinant (less common).
- Practice pronunciation: /ˌɑb. strepˈper.əs/ with stress on 'stre.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'obstreperous'?
A.Confused and lost
B.Loud and unruly
C.Happy and peaceful
D.Quiet and obedient
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'obstreperous' used correctly?
A.He was a quiet and shy boy
B.The book was filled with interesting stories
C.The obstreperous children were causing chaos in the classroom
D.She was a calm and reserved teacher
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'obstreperous'?
A.Rambunctious
B.Tranquil
C.Sedate
D.Mellow
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'obstreperous'?
A.Rebellious
B.Calm
C.Noisy
D.Disorderly
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life situation might someone be described as 'obstreperous'?
A.A quiet library setting
B.At a formal dinner party
C.In a peaceful meditation class
D.During a rowdy protest
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