perform - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
perform Word Meanings
- to carry out a task or action
- to execute a performance
- to function or behave in a specified way
perform Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
perform Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/pəˈfɔːm/
US
/pərˈfɔrm/
perform Word Etymology
perform = per- (through) + form (shape); Latin 'performare' → Old French 'performer' → English. Imagine an actor on stage, shaping their craft as they move through the scene, embodying the essence of performance.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
Starting with a stretch of my fingers on the keyboard, I push a key and feel the line of action move under my touch. I shift my posture, adjust my wrist, and keep my breath even as the screen lights up. The task unfolds as I hold the pace, making small changes and letting the result respond to my control. In that moment I perform the task, not by a rule I recite, but by guiding the sequence with choice and attention.
Real Context
Perform has three main uses: to carry out a task or action, to present a performance on stage or screen, and to function or operate in a specified way. When you perform a task you imply planning, effort and completion under expectations or rules. In everyday language you can say, she performed her duties well or the experiment performed as expected. For a show or musical piece, perform often pairs with on stage or live and carries a sense of craft and timing. For devices or software, perform stresses function rather than appearance, as in the engine performed poorly or the app performs better after the update.
Usage Reminders
- 1. Use perform for formal or technical contexts. 2. Pair perform with a task, duty, or operation. 3. For stage or screen, prefer phrases like perform a piece or perform live. 4. Distinguish from operate or run when talking about machines. 5. Check if the subject is a person (performer) or an object (the device performs).
Common Misconceptions
- Perform means 'to do everything perfectly' – it does not imply perfection in every task.
- Confusing perform with ‘make’ or ‘do’ in all contexts.
- Assuming perform only refers to stage shows.
- Thinking a device ‘performs’ like a person.
- Using perform as a synonym for ‘performer’ in all sentences.
Thinking Differences
For English speakers, perform often covers both how something is done (execute) and how it appears to an audience (present). Learners may overgeneralize to everyday verbs like do or make.
Learning Tips
- Learn the three core senses with example sentences.
- Practice collocations: perform a task, perform well, perform a show.
- Differentiate between perform and operate for machines.
- Watch authentic performances and note how speakers use 'perform'.
- Use synonyms in context to avoid repetition.
- Record yourself using perform in varied contexts to build confidence.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'perform'?
A.To cry
B.To give up
C.To do something
D.To ignore
Step 2: Usage
How is the word 'perform' used in a sentence?
A.She performed a magic trick at the party.
B.He stopped performing his duties.
C.They performed their friendship.
D.I performed sadness.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is similar to 'perform'?
A.Execute
B.Relax
C.Forget
D.Hide
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is the opposite of 'perform'?
A.Neglect
B.Improve
C.Observe
D.Remember
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would someone 'perform'?
A.Eating lunch
B.Sleeping in bed
C.Acting in a play
D.Reading a book silently
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