rest - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
rest Word Meanings
- to cease work or movement in order to relax
- a period of relaxation or inactivity
- to be supported by something.
rest Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
rest Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/rɛst/
US
/rɛst/
rest Word Etymology
Rest comes from the Old English 'restan', derived from Proto-Germanic *rahs- meaning 'to rest'. Visualize a cozy chair inviting you to pause and unwind after a long day.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I sit up, then ease back into the chair, letting the cushion hold me. I push aside the worries and shift my gaze to the breath, counting softly. A small change unfolds—my shoulders drop, the jaw loosens, the room slows a little. I keep this quiet space and let the moment settle, waiting for energy to return.
Real Context
Rest is a versatile word in English that can describe both action and state. As a verb, it means to cease work or movement in order to relax, sleep, or regain energy. As a noun, rest refers to a period of inactivity, a break from activity, or a place or condition that allows recovery. In phrases, rest can also mean to be supported by something, as in the chair rests against the wall, or the weight rests on the column. Native speakers often contrast rest with stay, sit, or work, and it collocates strongly with words like break, nap, vacation, and restlessness (the opposite of rest). Learners sometimes confuse rest with stop or pause but not always the same duration.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: rest is broader than just stopping; it can imply a voluntary pause, recovery time, or physical support.
- Use rest with break, nap, and vacation to show short or long pauses.
- Distinguish rest from relax: rest emphasizes inactivity or recovery, relax emphasizes mental ease.
- Beware of rest on/against: rest on means supported by something, rest against means contact.
- Common collocations: take a rest, get some rest, rest easy.
- Don’t mix with stay for a long time when you mean a short break.
Common Misconceptions
- Rest always means sleeping; it can also mean a short break without sleep.
- Rest and relax are interchangeable in all contexts.
- To rest is only a specific length of time; it can be any duration.
- Rest cannot describe physical support or contact.
- Rest should never be used with intransitive verbs like sit or stay when talking about stopping work.
Thinking Differences
In English thinking, rest often marks a pause that refreshes both body and mind; it can be voluntary and is not strictly tied to sleep.
Learning Tips
- Pair rest with break and break-related nouns (nap, vacation) to show duration.
- Differentiate rest from stop by considering emotional/physical recovery.
- Use rest on/rest against with correct prepositions.
- Practice phrasal forms: rest easy, rest up, rest one's case.
- Notice collocations with verbs: rest in peace (special context; avoid in casual speech).
- Listen for native usage in sports or travel talk where rests are planned.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'rest' mean?
A.Jump
B.Relax
C.Fast
D.Loud
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'rest' correctly?
A.John is always resting during his exams.
B.After running a marathon, Susan decided to rest for a while.
C.Rest must be completed before starting the assignment.
D.The rest of the class laughed at the joke.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'rest'?
A.Sing
B.Pause
C.Climb
D.Play
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'rest'?
A.Eat
B.Dance
C.Work
D.Sleep
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario involving 'rest'?
A.Finishing a project before the deadline.
B.Sitting down to catch your breath after a long run.
C.Going out to a party with friends.
D.Arriving early to a meeting.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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