expiate - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
expiate Word Meanings
- to atone for a wrongdoing
- to make amends for an offense
- to compensate for a fault
expiate Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
expiate Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɛk spi eɪt/
US
/ˈɛk spi eɪt/
expiate Word Etymology
ex- = out; piāre = to appease. Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Visualize a person trying to 'clear' their conscience by offering something precious as a token of regret.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Expiate means to make amends for a wrong or offense, often by actions that demonstrate genuine remorse and restitution. It carries a sense of cleansing a moral stain rather than simply apologizing; you expiate guilt by tangible acts that offset harm or damage. Historically rooted in Latin ex- “out” and piāre “to appease,” expiate emphasizes the moral relief that comes from restitution rather than merely expressing regret. In common usage, you expiate a crime, a sin, or a fault, though the phrase is typically used for substantial wrongs rather than minor mistakes. The verb combines with direct objects like guilt, crime, or fault and with by/through phrases describing the remedy.
Usage Reminders
- • Expiate is formal; use in writing or careful speech.
- • It relates to serious wrongs (guilt, crime, fault) rather than minor errors.
- • It usually implies action to repair harm, not just words.
- • Often contrasted with apologize (more personal) or atone (religious or broad).
- • Passive form exists (to be expiated) in literary contexts.
Common Misconceptions
- Expiate is just another way to say apologize.
- Expiate only deals with feelings, not actions.
- You can expiate a minor mistake.
- Expiate is a religious term with no secular use.
- Guilt can be expiated instantly.
Thinking Differences
Expiate is a formal, moral-repair term in English; learners often confuse it with apologize or atone. Focus on actions that repair harm rather than just saying sorry.
Learning Tips
- Practice with past tense: expiated sounds natural in narratives.
- Pair expiate with guilt, crime, or fault to show moral repair.
- Compare with atone for a religious sense and make amends for practical repair.
- Use sparingly in everyday speech; reserve for formal writing.
- Create mini-dialogues: one line showing remorse, one showing restitution.
- Read literary examples to sense the formal register.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'expiate'?
A.Atone
B.Celebrate
C.Forget
D.Forgive
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'expiate' used correctly?
A.The teacher atoned for the student's error.
B.She decided to exonerate her actions.
C.They celebrated his mistakes.
D.He tried to expiate his guilt by volunteering at a homeless shelter.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'expiate'?
A.Condone
B.Redeem
C.Pardon
D.Condemn
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'expiate'?
A.Vindicate
B.Incite
C.Compound
D.Absolve
Step 5: Mastery
How would you use 'expiate' in a real-life situation?
A.Ignoring the consequences of a wrongdoing.
B.Discussing a way to atone for a mistake made at work.
C.Planning a celebration for a successful project.
D.Blaming others for personal errors.
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